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(共46張PPT)
新課標 八年級下冊
Unit 2
Section B
1a-1e
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
學 習 目 標
Objectives
1. 記住并能運用下列單詞及短語：
repair, fix, fix up, take after, give away, broken, wheel。
2. 通過聽力訓練，提高綜合聽說能力。
3. 了解社會上有很多人需要我們的幫助，奉獻愛心不是要
有多么偉大的壯舉，真正擁有一顆愛心，應從身邊的點
點滴滴做起。
。
repair v. 修理；修補
n. 修理工作; 維修狀態
[r?'pe?]
New words
Learn some new words!
He turned the chair on its side to repair it.
她把椅子翻過來修理。
repairer
修理工
My bike is in need of repair.
我的自行車需要修理。
New words
Learn some new words!
fix v. 安裝; 使固定; 修理
[fiks]
fix up 修理好, 安排好
She fixed a picture to the wall.
她往墻上釘了一張畫。
He had the sign fixed to the gate.
他讓人把招牌安裝在大門上。
broken adj. “弄壞的；破碎的”
The window is broken. I'll repair it right away.
窗戶破了，我馬上修理它。
New words
Learn some new words!
（由break 的過去分詞變成的形容詞）
['br??k?n]
How did this dish get broken?
這個盤子是怎么打破的？
The water ran out of the broken pipe.
水從破裂的管子里流出來了。
New words
Learn some new words!
Tom got behind the wheel and we set off for Beijing.
由Tom開車，我們朝北京出發。
wheel n. 車輪;輪子;輪狀物
[wi?l]
Nobody can roll back the wheel of history.
沒有人能夠倒轉歷史的車輪。
The wheels are turning. 輪子在轉。
視頻
《扶摔倒老人》
Mario loves animals. He'd like to be an animal doctor. What kind of volunteer work could he do?
He could care for animals at an animal hospital.

Mario Green
Revision
Look and answer
Mary is a book lover. What kind of volunteer work could she do?
She could teach kids to read in an after-school reading program.

Mary Brown
Look and answer
Kate likes singing and dancing. What kind of volunteer work could she do?
He could work in an old people's home.
Look and answer
Jim can cut hair. What kind of volunteer work could she do?
He could work in an old people's home,too.
Look and answer
Han Meimei is good at telling stories. What kind of volunteer work could she do?
She could work in an after-school reading program.
Look and answer
I like speaking English. What kind of volunteer work could I do?
You could teach kids at a mountain school.
Look and answer
奉獻愛心不是要
有多么偉大的壯舉，
真正擁有一顆愛心，
應從身邊的點滴做起。
關愛無時不在，
無處不在。
Talk about what you like to do and what kind of volunteer work you could do.
Ask and answer
Practice
he can repair a bike.
What kind of volunteer work could he do?
He takes after his father, They love to help people in need.
This is Jimmy ,
He buys broken bikes.
He fixs up old bikes.
He gives them away to the kids.
He has run out of money now.
Can you come up with some way of getting money?
Lead-in
fix up 修補 ; 修理 ; 解決 ; 治愈
(為...)作出安排
動副短語 = repair
Jim went up the ladder to fix up the roof.
吉姆從梯子爬上去修理屋頂。
His parents fixed him up with a job.
他父母給他安排了一個工作。
We are trying to fix up their quarrel .
我們正在努力解決他們之間的爭吵。
New words
Learn some new phrases!
He takes after her father in being outgoing.
他是外向的, 像他父親。
She took after her mother almost in everything.
她幾乎與她母親一模一樣。
take after　　 　
(在外貌、性格等方面)與 ... 相像；
模仿，仿效，
You must take after the best example.
你應該學習最好的榜樣。
= be similar to
New words
Learn some new phrases!
run out of “用完, 耗盡; 從 ... 跑出”
run out 用完, 耗盡 ; 期滿 (主語是物)
Jack has already run out of all his savings.
杰克已用完了他所有的積蓄。
A mouse ran out of the dark hole.
一只老鼠從黑暗的洞口跑出。
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。
My passport has run out. 我的護照已失效。
New words
Learn some new phrases!
= use up
give away
贈送; 喪失; 背叛; 泄露
You can't give away the secret.
你不能把這個秘密泄露出去。
He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分錢都捐贈給慈善事業了。
They gave away their last chance of winning the match .
他們坐失贏得比賽的最后機會。
New words
Learn some new phrases!
1. She _________ her mother. They are both outgoing.
2. The man __________ lots of school things to the
students in the poor area every year.
3. The CD player doesn't work. We need someone to
____ it ___.
4. We can't go ahead any more, we have __________
the gas(汽油).
takes after
gives away
fix
up
run out of
run out of take after fix up give away
選擇合適的短語，并用其正確形式填空。
Exercise
repair
fix
fix up
give away
take after
broken
wheel
v. 修理；修補
v. 修理；安裝
修理；裝飾
贈送;捐贈; 泄密
（外貌或行為）像
adj. 破損的；殘缺的
n. 車輪；輪子
New words
Let's read together!
____ 1. I’ve run out of it.
____ 2. I take after my mother.
____ 3. I fixed it up.
____ 4. I gave it away.
a. I repaired it.
b. I don’t have any more of it.
c. I am similar to her.
d. I didn’t keep it.
Match the sentences with similar meanings.
b
c
a
d
Presentation
Writing
Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then
make sentences with the phrases.
1. I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
2. ______________________________________
3. ______________________________________
4. ______________________________________
5. ______________________________________
my bike
money
my father
old clothes
run out of
take after
fix up
give away




The twin sisters take after each other.
I gave away my old clothes to the poor kids.
I ran out of my money after I bought a watch.
Mike helps me to fix up my bike.
Writing
They gave away many new books to the poor children in the village.
他們把許多新書贈送給村里的窮孩子。
I have run out of my food , so I'll have to buy some more.
我的食物吃完了，所以我得再買一些。
She takes after her mother, she's always cheerful.
她和她母親一樣, 總是樂呵呵的。
He fixed up the house before they moved in.
他把房子修理好，他們才搬進去。
More sentences
What's the problem with Jim ?
What's Jimmy doing?
run out of money
fix up bikes
What does Jimmy find?
find broken bikes
What does Jimmy do with the bike?
give away bikes
Prediction
Pre-listening
____
4
____
____
____
2
1
3
Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.
Listening
1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. T F
2. Jimmy sells bikes. T F
3. Jimmy takes after his mother. T F
4. Jimmy has run out of money. T F
Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.




Listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Jimmy_____or _____ old bikes that nobody wants. Then he _______ the bikes and _____ them _____
to kids ____ don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes.That’s fantastic.What gave him the idea? He guesses he __________ his father. But now he has ___________ money to buy any more old bikes. he needs to _____________ some ways of getting money.
finds
buys
fixes up
gives
away
who
takes after
run out of
come up with
Listening




Jimmy finds bikes that nobody wants.
Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.
Jimmy gives bikes away to kids who don’t have enough money to buy one.
Jimmy has run out of money.
Retell the story of Jimmy
After-listening
Jimmy is a _____ Boy. He finds or buys old bikes that nobody ______.Then he _____ _____ bikes and _____ them _____ to kids who’re ____ poor ____ _____ their own bikes. He _______ _____ his father. _____ of them always _________ _____ help people ___ ____. But now he has ____ ____ ____money . He needs to ____ ____ ____ some way of getting money or he has to stop.
The Bike Boy
Bike
wants
fixes up
gives
too
to buy
takes after
Both
volunteer to
come up
in need
run out of
away
with
Fill in the blanks according to 1c and 1d.
After-listening
Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.
A: What do you do, Jimmy?
B: I fix up...
Groupwork
What do you do, Jimmy?
I fix up..., and then give away...
Good morning, Jimmy?
Good morning.
But now.... run out of...
That's good.
Oh, that's too bad.
Pair-work
Let’s come up with some ways of getting money!
Group Discussion
What can we do to help Jimmy out?






1. 區別 take after / look like / be like / be similar to
① take after 指的是 “ （在外貌、性格方面）與…像”，
不管是名詞還是代詞只能放在其后,通常用于有
血緣關系。
② look like “長得像,看起來像”,（只指外表）。
③ be like “像...”, 多指性格像, 也可指外表像。
④ be similar to “與...類似” , 一般都是在相近似的物品
和情境的對比上。
⑤ be the same as “與……完全相同”。
Language points
練習：
1) He _________ a famous movie star.
2) That bike __________________________ mine.
3) It _________ it's going to rain soon.
4) His son really _______.
A. take after him B. take him after
C. takes after him D. takes him after
5) All eggs look similar ____ one another, but not two eggs are
the same_____ each other.
A. to; to B. as; as C. to; as D. as; to
6) Lily takes after her mother. （同義句）
Lily __ ______ __ her mother.
looks like
looks like
/is like
/is similar to
looks like
C
C
is similar to
Language points
2. 區別：run out of 與 run?out
① run out of = use up “用完、耗盡 ”, 句子的主語只能是人,
其后一定帶賓語。注意不能用于被動語態。e.g.
We are running out of the gas. 我們的汽油快用完了。
② run?out是動副型短語動詞, 相當于不及物動詞, 表示“被用
完了”的被動含義, 其主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生
命名詞。
His?money?soon?ran?out.? 他的錢很快就花完了。
Language points
3. 區別：give away, give out, give up與give off
① give away 表示“捐贈”, 動副型短語動詞, 如果賓語是代
詞, 必須放在中間。
② give out = hand out “分發”, 動副型短語動詞, 如果賓語是
代詞, 必須把代詞放在中間。
③ give up = stop, “放棄”, 后接名詞或 v-ing; 動副型短語動
詞, 如果賓語是代詞，必須把代詞放在中間。
④ give off 通常用來表示“散發，發出”某種氣體或氣味。
Boiling water gives off steams. 開水散發出蒸汽。
give out表示 “散發”某種光, 聲, 熱, 信號等物理現象。
The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.
Language points
4. 區別fix up/ fix; mend; repair.
① fix基本含義是將某物“固定”在某一地方；當 “修理”講,是指
重新“調”物體的結構，把松散的部件固定結實，將分離
的物體各部分裝配起來。美國口語中,等于repair。
② fix up意為“修理好; 修補好”,強調結果，fix強調過程。
③ mend “修理;修補”常表示修補破損的東西, 使其恢復原樣,一
般指較小的物品。如: 衣服,鞋襪,鐘表,自行車,電視機。
④ repair對象范圍很廣, 從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需
品, 是使受到一定損失或失靈的東西恢復其形狀或功能。
練習：
1) I have to _____________ my MP4.
2) How long did you spend __________ your car?
3) In the past, people always ________ old clothes.
mend/ fix up
repairing
mended
Language points
1. He ___________ his father. They are both kind.
2. He can't buy the CD because he has _________ the money.
3. I’ll ask someone __________ my bike this afternoon.
4. The man ___________ lots of school things to the students in
the poor area every year.
5. He needs to ____________ some ways of getting money to buy
old bikes.
run out of, fix up, come up with, give away, take after
選擇適當的短語并用其正確形式填空
takes after
run out of
to fix up
gives away
come up with
Exercise
Exercises
一、單項選擇
1. Tom ____ his father. They are both tall.
A. looks after B. looks up
C. takes after D. takes down
2. - What are you packing so many books for, Mum?
- I'll ____to the kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away
C. give them off D. give them in
C
B
Exercise
Exercises
3. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are
similar____us in many ways.
A. with B. in C. to D. at
4. My bicycle is broken. Can you ____?
A. fix up it B. fix it up
C. fix one up D. fix them up
5. Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings.
I need to buy some now. _______
(選出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項）
A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of
C
B
B
Exercise
Exercises
1. Helen takes _____her aunt. They seem like sisters.
2. He cheered _____ when I told him the good news.
3. Mr. Lee gave ______ his money to the deaf.
4. I learned to play the guitar _____ the age of ten.
5. The little hoy told me ______ his plan.
6. Mary has the similar hobbies _____ mine.
7. My father works in the same shop ____ my uncle.
after
up
away
at
about
用適當的介詞或副詞填空。
to
as
Exercise
Exercises
Think about this question: “What are the difficulties you may face when doing the volunteering work?”. Come up with as many solutions as possible to deal with the difficulties, then write them down.
Homework
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