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(共13張PPT)
Unit 4 Earthquakes

定語從句Ⅰ(關系代詞)
人教版 高一 第1冊
Unit 4 Earthquakes

定語從句Ⅰ(關系代詞)


人教版必修一

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情景導入
















































































定語從句(Ⅰ)


定語從句的關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that，which，who(賓格whom，所有格whose)，其中that，which，who在從句中作主語或賓語，whom作賓語，whose用作定語。





1.that 引導定語從句

從句
that既可以指物，也可以指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時可以省略，但不能跟在介詞后引導定語從句
This is the novel that interests me.
這就是讓我感興趣的那本小說。(指物，作主語)
The magazine (that) I bought yesterday is lost.
我昨天買的那本雜志丟了。(指物，作賓語)






從句
which用于指物，在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可以省略，但跟在介詞后引導定語從句時不能省略
The radio(which)he bought yesterday doesn't work.
他昨天買的收音機壞了。
This is the house in which I once lived.
這是我曾經住過的房子。(作介詞in的賓語)
2.which引導定語從句






從句
who用于指人，可作主語或賓語，作賓語時可以省略，但直接跟在介詞后時需用whom引導定語從句，且不能省略
The professor(who/whom)you wish to see has gone abroad.
你希望見的那位教授出國了。(作賓語)
He is the doctor to whom your mother spoke.
他就是與你母親談過話的那位醫生。
(作介詞賓語，whom不能省略)
3.who 引導定語從句






從句
4．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在從句中作定語
This is the female scientist whose name is known all over the country.
這就是那位聞名全國的女科學家。
He lives in a room whose window faces north.
他住在一個窗子朝北的房間里。
4.whose 引導定語從句





從句
whose通常可用“the＋n.＋of＋whom/which”替換，以上兩句可以分別替換成：
This is the female scientist，the name of whom is known all over the country.
He lives in a room，the window of which faces north.
[名師點津]　
鞏固練習
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Do you still remember the chicken farm __________we visited three months ago?
2．Some countries ________ names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.
3．Anyone _________ failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.
that/which
whose
who/that
Ⅱ.句型轉換
1．The man is our new teacher. He is talking with our headmaster.
→The man ________________________________ is our new teacher.
2．Mary is my classmate. Her father is a doctor.
→Mary，___________________，is my classmate.
who/that is talking with our headmaster
whose father is a doctor
亮點概述


定語從句
課堂小結


1.that 引導定語從句
2.which引導定語從句
3.who 引導定語從句
4.whose 引導定語從句
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