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新課標(biāo) 八年級下冊
Unit 3
Section A
4a-4c
Could you please clean your room?
學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo)
Objectives
1. 掌握并靈活運用本課的重點詞匯:
pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, chore, while
2. 掌握以下重點短語:
pass sb. sth. , lend sb. sth. , borrow sth. from sb.
3. 掌握could表達(dá)有禮貌的提出要求及請求準(zhǔn)許的用法。
4.主動地去幫助做雜務(wù)，分擔(dān)雜務(wù)。
New words
Learn some new words!
pass [pɑ?s]
v. 通過；經(jīng)過；傳遞；
I passed the store on my way to the library.
我在去圖書館的路上經(jīng)過了那家商店。
Jane stood aside to let her pass.
簡站到一邊讓她過去。
Ken passed the books to Tom .
肯把那些書遞給湯姆。
New words
Learn some new words!
borrow [?b?r??]
v. 借入，借用
【反義詞】lend
I can't afford to buy any, so I borrow them from the library.
我一本書也買不起，只好從圖書館借。
I borrowed his words for my book's title.
我借用他的話作為我這本書的標(biāo)題。
lend [lend]　
v. 借出；把…借給
Who lent you the bike?
誰借給你這輛自行車？
Could you lend your dictionary to me?
你能把字典借給我嗎？
New words
Learn some new words!
Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?
你能把上衣借給我穿一會兒嗎？
New words
Learn some new words!
finger ['f??g?]
n. 指頭,手指 (一般指拇指以
外的手指)；指狀物；
Joe touched the screen with his finger.
喬用手指點了下屏幕。
She cut her finger on some broken glass .
她被碎玻璃劃破了手指。
He is rolling a pencil between his fingers .
他把鉛筆夾在他的指頭上捻。
hate [he?t]
v. 憎恨；厭惡；討厭
New words
Learn some new words!
He hated coming home to the empty house.
他不喜歡回到家屋里空蕩蕩的。
I don't dislike you but I hate you.
我不是不喜歡你，而是恨你。
I hate to go alone, so we both stay home.我討厭一個人去，所以我們都待在家里。
chore [t???(r)] 　 　
n. 討厭的工作;瑣事 (尤指家庭或農(nóng)場
干的雜務(wù),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。)
It's such a chore to do the shopping every day!
每天上街買東西真煩人！
New words
Learn some new words!
Does your husband do any chores after work?
你先生下班后做家務(wù)事嗎？
My wife and I both go to work so we share the chores.
我和丈夫都去上班，所以我們家務(wù)活分?jǐn)偂?br/>pass
borrow
lend
finger
hate
chore
while
v. 遞，通過
v. 借，借用
v. 借給，借出
n. 手指
v. 厭惡，討厭
n. 雜務(wù)，乏味的工作
conj. 與...同時
New words
Let's read together!
If we need help, what should we say politely?
Which is the most polite one?
1. Sweep the floor, Peter!
2. Can you sweep the floor, Peter?
3. Could you please sweep the floor?
Discussion

Warm-up
Watch a video
How many kinds of chores can you find?
Warm-up
Could you please clean our yard?
Sure , I'm glad to.
( Make a request )
Could you please open the window?
Sure, That should be ok.
Could you please turn off the light?
I'd love to, but I'm doing my homework.
Could you please water the flowers?
Ok, but I want to watch one show first.
Look and say
Revision
Look and say
(Ask for permission)
Could I use your cellphone?
Yes, here you are.
Could I put my bike here?
Yes, please.
Could I get a ride?
Sorry, you can't. I'll be late for work.
Could I at least finish watching this show?
No, I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Revision
go out for dinner
get something to drink
take the dog for a walk
take out the rubbish
Look and say
(ask for permission)
(ask for permission)
(make a request)
(make a request)
Write R for requests and P for permissions.
Lead-in
Pairwork
- Could you please ...?
- Could I ...?
Practice
Presentation
朗讀句子
Could I go out for dinner with
my friends? Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink
after the movie? No, you can’t. You have a basketball
game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog
for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show
first.
Could you please take out the
rubbish? Yes, sure.
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Grammar Focus
1. 我能和朋友出去吃飯嗎？
________ go out for dinner with my friends.
當(dāng)然，應(yīng)該沒問題。
____ , __________________ .
2. 看完電影我們能喝點東西嗎？
_________ get something to drink after the movie?
不行，你明天有籃球賽。
___ , _________. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could I
Sure that should be OK
Could we
No you can’t
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Grammar Focus
3. 你能帶狗去散散步嗎？
__________ please take the dog for a walk?
好吧，但是我想先看一個節(jié)目。
____ , ___ I want to watch one show first.
4. 你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？？
__________ please take out the rubbish?
是的，當(dāng)然。
___ , _____.
OK but
Could you
Could you
Yes sure
Grammar
語法講析
句型:
① 肯定: Could you (please) + 動詞原形?
② 否定: Could you (please) not + 動詞原形?
Could表委婉請求的用法
肯定回答：Yes, I can. / Yes, sure. / All right / Certainly /I’d love to./
No problem / With pleasure / I’d be glad to.
否定回答：Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework./
I'm afraid I can't. I am doing my homework.
I'd love to, but I'm going to school.
Grammar
語法講析
Could表請求許可的用法
句型:
① Could I + 動詞原形? 我可以/能……嗎？
② Could we + 動詞原形? 我們可以/能……嗎？
肯定回答: Yes, you can. /Yes, please. / Yes, sure.
否定回答: No, you can't. / Sorry, you can't. /
I'm afraid you can't. / You’d better not.
觀察與思考
讀以下四個句子，總結(jié)出could的用法。



should
He couldn't be at the school then. 他那時不可能在學(xué)校。
You could talk to your
teacher now.現(xiàn)在你可以
和老師談一談。
Could you help me?
你能幫幫我嗎？
I could run fast when I was a child.
我小時候可以跑得很快。

can 的過去時，表示能力，意為“能夠，會”。
表示有禮貌的請求，
意為：“可以…嗎？”
委婉地向別人提出建議，意為“可以做…?！?br/>表推測，但把握不大。意為“可能”。
Grammar
語法講析
Could 和 can表請求的區(qū)別
could與can都是情態(tài)動詞，could是can的過去式。二者都可用于表示請求, 但是用法稍有不同:
1. could表示有禮貌的請求，語氣委婉，常用于非熟人之間
或晚輩對長輩、下級對上級的場合。
- Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia?
- Sure.
2. can表示一般性的請求，語氣隨便，常用于熟 人之間或長輩對晚輩、上級對下級的場合；
- Can you tell us your story, Tony ? - Of course.
Grammar
語法講析
常見表示委婉請求的句型
① Could you please + do sth.?
② Could you + do sth.?
③ Would you please + do sth.?
④ Would you + do sth.?
⑤ Would you mind + doing sth. ??你介意……嗎？
⑥ Would you like + to do sth. ??你愿意...嗎?
⑦ What about doing sth. ? ......怎么樣？
Grammar
語法講析
常見表示請求允許的句型
① May I + do sth. ?
② Can I + do sth. ?
③ Could I + do sth. ?
④ Might I + do sth. ?
⑤ Do you mind if I + do sth. ??
表示給予允許,只能用can/may, 不能用 could 或 might。e.g.
A: Could I use your pen?
B: Yes, of course you can. (不用 Yes, you could)
Practice
1. - Excuse me, could you help me with the heavy box?
- ________ .
A. Yes, I do B. It doesn’t matter C. Of course
2. - Could I have your name, please? - ___________.
A. Sorry, I'm not B. Yes, you could C. You can call me Tom
3. - Could I use your bike? - Sure, you _________.
A. could B. can C. should
4. Could you please ________ me look for my dog?
A. help B. helped C. to help
C
C
B
A
選擇填空。
Grammar
5. Could you _______ any noise? It's time for rest.????
A. please making??? B. not please making???
C. please not make??? D. please not to make? ?
6. - Can you get me ticket for the match? -__________.?? ?
A. Sorry, no problem B. Certainly, no problem
C. Excuse me, I can't??? D. Certainly, not problem
7. - Would you mind if I smoke? - _____________.
A. Yes, please do B. Not at all C. All right D. That's OK
8. - Would you like to go out for a walk with us after supper?
- _____. But I must finish my homework first.
A. Of course not B. That's all right C. Yes, I do D. I'd love to
C
B
B
D
Practice
Grammar
Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match
each one with the correct response.
Practice
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends
after the movie?
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt?
3. ___ Could I borrow that book?
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes?
5. ___ Could you lend me some money?
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need?
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished
reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can't. I cut my finger and I’m
trying not to get it wet.
P
R
P
R
R
Could you please pass me the salt?
Yes, here you are.
Could you help me do the dishes?
No, I can't. I cut my
finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
Pairwork
Practice
Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?
Yes, but don’t come back too late.
Pairwork
Could I borrow that book?
Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.
1. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?
hang out “閑逛,溜達(dá)”, 表示待在一個地方也不干什
么事情,消磨時間。
hang out with sb. “和…閑逛” e.g.
My brother hanged out with his friends yesterday.
2. Could you please pass me the salt?
pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. “遞某東西給某人”
Tom passed an apple to me just now.
Language points
3. Could I borrow that book?
borrow “借入, 借用”, 指 “借用他人的東西供自己
使用”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：
borrow sth. from sb. “向某人借某物”如：
You can borrow a book from the library.?
lend “借出, 借給”, 指 “把屬于自己的東西借給別
人暫時使用”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. “借給某人某物”如：
He’s going to lend his bike to Tom.
You mustn’t lend others my pen.?
Language points
Have a try！
1. Could you ____ me your dictionary? I want to find the
meaning of this new word.
A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend
2. - May I _____ your bike?
- Certainly, but you mustn't ____ it to others.
A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend
C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow??
3. I can ____ you my dictionary, but you can ____ it for only
a week.
A. borrow; borrow B. lend; keep
C. borrow; keep D. lend; borrow
D
B
B
Groupwork
Talk about the chores you like and dislike, and present the reasons, and then act it out in front of the class.
A: Could you please ...?
B: I hate to…, because ..., but I like ….
A: Why?
B: because ....
A: Then could you plesse .... for me?
B: Sure, no problem.
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to ____ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really? Great! ______ I ask you to ____ me with some
chores then?
B: What do you need help with?
A: ______ you please _____ my clothes for me?
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
A: OK. Then ______ you ______ do the dishes for me?
B: Sure, no problem. But ____ we go to the movies after that?
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the
dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
do
Could
help
Could
wash
could
please
can
Practice
4. I hate to do chores.
hate用作動詞, 與dislike意義相同, 與like意義相反，意為 “憎恨, 厭惡, 不喜歡”, 其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞的-ing形式以及動詞不定式等。e.g.
Lily hates mice / them.
Jim hated exercising when he was young.
I hate to do the laundry now.
Language points
5. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
A) While “當(dāng)...的時候”, 用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 表示一段
時間, 因此從句的謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞。主從句通常
用進行時態(tài), 表示主從句的動作同時進行。它還可以表示對
比關(guān)系, 意為“而，然而”。
B) When從句可以是延續(xù)性的動詞也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞，
從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去式。
1) ______ I am sleeping , my mother is doing housework.
2) Alice was doing homework _____ his dad came in.
While
when
Language points
Discussion
If we have a camping trip, what should we do before the trip?
take a big cloth
bring a tent
buy some food
bring a camera
take an umbrella
prepare some programs
Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do bring a tent them and complete the chart.
To-do list Name
bring a tent Liu Chang





A: Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang?
B: Sure. And could you please …?
C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
Groupwork
1. Daming never drinks milk and n______?do I.
2. I h___ hamburgers and ice-cream, so I never eat them.
3. W___?I’m watching TV, my brother is doing his homework.
4. My pen is on the sofa. Please p___?it to me.
5. Peter always b_______ things from me and he doesn’t give
them back on time.
6. Oh, one of my f______ hurts, Mom.
7. Could you l____ me some money, Jane?
8. Yesterday my mom bought two red s_____ for me.
一、根據(jù)句意及提示，補全所缺單詞。
either
ate
hile?
ass
orrows
ingers
end
hirts
Exercises
Exercise
1. - How much money did you ____ from Linda yesterday?
- $100. I told her I would return it to her in a week.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. make
2. ____ of my parents likes rock music. They think that it’s
too noisy.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. All
3. Sandy went into the kitchen ____ her mother was cooking.
A. as B. before C. while D. after
4. I hate ____ the dishes because I think it’s boring.
A. do B. to doing C. done D. to do
二、選擇填空
B
C
C
D
Exercises
Exercise
1. Jim doesn’t know the way to the station and neither do I.
_______ Jim ____ I ______ the way to the station.
2. The minute I arrive there I will ring you up.
I will ring you up __ ____ __ I arrive there.
3. You are angry, but I’m angry too.
I’m just __ _____ __ you.
4. Could I borrow your pen, John?
Could you ____ your pen __ me, John?
5. After supper, Ms Green often walks the dog.
After supper, Ms Green often _____ the dog ___ _ _____ .
Neither
nor
know
as soon as
as angry as
lend
to
takes
for a walk
三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
Exercises
Exercise
Homework
Write a letter to your friend , and ask him/her to take care of your house when your family are on vocation.
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