資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共52張PPT)
新課標(biāo) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)
Unit 3
Section B
3a-self-check
Could you please clean your room?
學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo)
Objectives
1.復(fù)習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。
掌握以下新學(xué)單詞：fair，unfair
2. 歸納總結(jié)本單元知識(shí)并完成Self-Check。
3. 學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己對(duì)孩子是否應(yīng)該在家做家務(wù)的觀點(diǎn)。
New words
Learn some new words!
fair [fe?] adj. 公平的；合理的
Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work?
要他做所有的工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)公平嗎？
It's not fair that he always gets more than me.
他總是得到比我多的東西，這不公平。
To be fair, she behaved better than we expected.
說(shuō)句公道話，她的表現(xiàn)比我們想象的要好。
unfair [?n'fe?]
adj. 不公平的，不公正的
New words
Learn some new words!
Life seems so unfair sometimes.
人生有時(shí)似乎非常不公平。
You're being so unfair. 你真是太不公正了。
It's so unfair for me to do this alone.
讓我獨(dú)自做這個(gè)事是非常不公平的。
Warm-up
視頻
孩子們知道媽媽辛苦
Free talk
Warm-up

1. Do you like doing housework?
2. Do you think doing chores is good/bad for you?
3. Do you think children should help their parents
with the housework?
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
Should young people do chores at home?
It's the parents' job to provide a
clean and comfortable environment
for their children.
It's important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
Yes!
No!
Revision
I think children should do chores because ...
Why should young people do chores at home?
1. It is not enough to just get good
grades at school.
2. Doing chores helps to develop
children’s independence and teaches
them how to look after themselves.
3. It also helps them to understand the
idea of fairness.
4. Children these days depend on their
parents too much.
5. The earlier kids learn to be
independent , the better it is
for their future.
Mr. Smith
1. Kids these days already have enough
stress from school.
I think children should not do chores because ...
2. They do not have time to study and
do housework.
3. Housework is a waste of their time.
4. They should spend their time on
schoolwork to get good grades and
get into a good university.
5. When they get older, they will have
to do housework so there is no need
for them to do it now.
6. It is the parents’ job to provide a
clean and comfortable environment
at home for their children.
Why shouldn't young people do chores at home?
Ms. Miller
Debate
I agree with Ms. Miller. Because…
I disagree with Ms. Miller. Because…
Debating according to the 2b viewpoints.
Pros
Cons
Debate contest
I think kids should not do chores because they should spend their time on schoolwork to get good grades and get into a good university.
I disagree. because It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Our neighbor's son got into a good college, but he had no idea how to look after himself. as a result, he often fall ill,and his grades dropped.
And because of that, kids these days depend on their parents too much. when they get older, They don't have the ability to take care of themselves, unable to live on their own.
Besides, they already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to do housework. When they get older, they will have to do housework, so there is no need
for them to do it now.
I also think it is the parents’ job to provide
a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
I think it's unfair for parents. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
If so, they will not understand the hardships of their parents, there is no sense of family responsibility.
每當(dāng)假期如期而至的時(shí)候，我們可以看到許多父母在朋友圈里吐槽說(shuō)自己的孩子, 放假就是在家里面呆著玩手機(jī), 不然就是出去和朋友們玩, 偶爾家長(zhǎng)需要孩子們幫忙做一下家務(wù), 孩子們也是各種借口推辭, 甚至有時(shí)候孩子們?cè)敢馊プ龅堑玫降男Ч跷? 不是在洗碗的時(shí)候洗不干凈, 就是不會(huì)洗自己的衣服等等。
干家務(wù)與不干家務(wù)的孩子, 長(zhǎng)大后差別如此的大。
do the chores


近日一位媽媽在朋友圈分享了自己十歲的女兒為自己及家人做飯的動(dòng)態(tài)。這個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)是她的女兒放學(xué)之后獨(dú)自一人去菜市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)了菜和肉，之后回家。到家之后，開(kāi)始為他們準(zhǔn)備晚餐，她一個(gè)人在廚房忙碌著，小小的身影在各個(gè)分好類(lèi)的菜架與燃?xì)庠钪g不斷移動(dòng)，由于個(gè)子不太高，夠不到燃?xì)庠睿谑撬崃艘粋€(gè)小凳子自己踩在上面來(lái)炒菜，她認(rèn)真的樣子就像一個(gè)大人。
make dinner

最終,這個(gè)小女孩兒為她的父母做了熱騰騰的飯。這位母親很開(kāi)心,看到自己的女兒那么懂事,那么棒,于是分享了她的感受,這個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)出之后產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。一些評(píng)論都是說(shuō)自己的孩子什么都不會(huì)做,一切都是他們來(lái)做,很羨慕這位媽媽有這樣優(yōu)秀的女兒。許多人會(huì)想他們家的條件是不是有些差,所以導(dǎo)致這個(gè)孩子還很小就學(xué)會(huì)了做飯,但實(shí)際,這個(gè)小女孩的父母都是中醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生而且她還是家里唯一的孩子。
clean the room

但是由于父母的工作很忙，所以她的父母從小就開(kāi)始要求她學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)，保障她在父母忙碌不在家的時(shí)候可以讓自己不會(huì)因?yàn)椴粫?huì)做飯而受餓。就這樣，在她成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，她知道了許多生活知識(shí)。這些知識(shí)讓她足矣自己獨(dú)立的生活。
mop the floor


還有一位上海媽媽?zhuān)@位媽媽?zhuān)袃蓚€(gè)兒子，丈夫由于意外去世之后，她自己一個(gè)人帶著兒子們辛苦的生活，但是就是這樣，她也舍不得讓兩個(gè)兒子做家務(wù)，直到有一天，她的鄰居點(diǎn)醒了她，應(yīng)該讓孩子們學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)，體諒父母，就這樣，她開(kāi)始讓她的孩子們幫助她完成家務(wù)活，就這樣，她的孩子們慢慢的開(kāi)始獨(dú)立。最終，在他們不到30歲的時(shí)候就成為了億萬(wàn)富翁，并且給他們的母親買(mǎi)了200多平米的方子。因?yàn)樾r(shí)候的經(jīng)歷，所以他們學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立，學(xué)會(huì)了感恩。
do the laundry

但是，還有這樣的一位從小就被稱為神童的孩子—魏永康，在同齡人都還在上初中的時(shí)候他就已經(jīng)考上了大學(xué)，成為了年齡最小的大學(xué)生，而在同齡人上高中的時(shí)候他又考到了中科院，開(kāi)始了他的碩博連讀，就是這樣一個(gè)在學(xué)習(xí)方面極具有天賦的人，卻在他20歲的時(shí)候被中科院勸退。
sweep the floor

原因竟然是因?yàn)樯钭岳砟芰μ睢Ｋ麖男”荒赣H要求用功讀書(shū)，其他的都不用考慮，所以導(dǎo)致了他在離開(kāi)母親的庇佑與照料后，不會(huì)自己洗自己的襪子，衣服，甚至是在冬天的時(shí)候，穿著薄衣和拖鞋就出門(mén)了，就這樣，他成了人們眼中的異類(lèi)，導(dǎo)致最后被中科院勸退。不可否認(rèn)的是他在學(xué)習(xí)方面確實(shí)是個(gè)天才，但是他在生活方面卻缺失了很多。這與他從小時(shí)候開(kāi)始沒(méi)有做過(guò)家務(wù)有很大的關(guān)系。由于缺乏這些知識(shí)，所以造成了這樣的后果。
make the bed

還有很多很多這樣的例子，甚至有一項(xiàng)研究表明，從小被要求幫助父母的孩子在長(zhǎng)大之后的就業(yè)成功的幾率要比不被要求幫助父母的孩子多15倍，而不被要求幫助父母的孩子的犯罪幾率也比被要求幫助父母的孩子犯罪率多10倍。
fold the clothes
綜上所述，在孩子們不斷長(zhǎng)大的過(guò)程中，父母在生活方面對(duì)孩子們的要求會(huì)直接影響孩子們長(zhǎng)大之后的發(fā)展。讓孩子自己動(dòng)手去幫助父母做一些事情，會(huì)讓孩子們知道，在遇到事情的時(shí)候，要自己想辦法解決，而不是的向別人尋求幫助，這樣孩子們會(huì)更加的獨(dú)立。反之，如果父母太過(guò)于寵愛(ài)孩子，完全不讓孩子過(guò)早的受到生活的一些打磨，那么在他們以后的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中一定會(huì)充滿崎嶇與坎坷，因?yàn)樗麄儚膩?lái)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)，他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，必定會(huì)需要不斷的失敗。
do the dishes

獨(dú)立, 是生而為人都應(yīng)該具備的, 一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人，才會(huì)成長(zhǎng)為一顆參天大樹(shù)。讓孩子們從小學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù), 學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。大家說(shuō)是不是呢？
take out the rubbish

Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.

Children should do chores
because ...
Children should not do
chores because ...
Discussion
Presentation
Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think /believe that _______________________________________.
I agree/disagree that ______________________________________.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to ________________________.
I think children should/should not ___________________________
because _________________________________________________.
For example, they should/should not _________________________
because _________________________________________________.
Yours truly,
__________
Writing
Presentation
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think /believe that _______________________________________.
I agree/disagree that ______________________________________.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to ________________________.
I think children should/should not ___________________________
because _________________________________________________.
For example, they should/should not _________________________
because _________________________________________________.
Yours truly,
__________
Do you know the structures of the letter?
salutation 稱呼
body 正文
complimentary close 結(jié)尾敬語(yǔ)
signature 署名




Before-writing
Task1:
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their
parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much.They are always
asking, "Could you get this for me?" or "Could you help me with that?"
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them
how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of
fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know
that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our
neighbors'son got into a good college but during the first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades
dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

Mr. Smith
主題句
支
持
句


事例
結(jié)論
Before-writing
Task2:
Do you know the structures of the article?

Task3: Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.

Children should do chores
because ...
Children should not do
chores because ...
Before-writing
Students have no life experience, doing chores can improve their ability to live alone, develop good living habits and form of a labor-loving spirit.
Reason # 1
Reason # 2
Doing housework can reduce the pressure of parents' life and work, Parents work at home and outside, they are very busy, children should properly provide help for them.
Children should do chores because ...
Children should do chores because ...
Reason # 3
Reason # 4
The children not only enjoy the happiness that their parents bring them, but should also do their part in keeping the home clean and tidy.
Helping around the house doesn't mean you have to do it all. So as long as kids plan their time properly, it won't affect their studies.
Reason # 1
Reason # 2
Kids are busy with their homework , they have no time to help their parents with the housework.Doing housework just adds more stress.
Students should focus on their studies. they should spend their spare time to developing their own interests and hobbies to become a talented person in the future.
Children shouldn't do chores because ...
Reason # 3
Reason # 4
The children are too young to do the housework well, Sometimes it makes parents busier instead. It's a waste of time for children to do housework.
Doing housework is the business of parents. As the children grow up, they will have to do housework. so there is no need for them to do it now.
Children shouldn't do chores because ...
① 話題剖析
本單元的話題任務(wù)是談?wù)摷覄?wù)，在寫(xiě)作任務(wù)方面是討論孩子是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。要求我們學(xué)會(huì)用should /shouldn’t等表達(dá)自己的觀念。因此寫(xiě)作體裁為議論文。寫(xiě)議論文要求三要素：論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。
Task4: Writing and improving
Before-writing
② 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
人稱：第一人稱。
時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。
結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì):
(1) 首先,開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地描述“青少年做家務(wù)”這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。
然后，明確表明自己的看法，是支持還是不支持。
(2) 接下來(lái)用表格中所給的句型結(jié)構(gòu), 論證自己的想法或原因。
(3) 在文章結(jié)尾部分, 總結(jié)歸納自己的觀點(diǎn)。
Before-writing
Task4: Writing and improving
③ 常用句式：
1. Some parents think...
I think children should not do chores because...
I think/believe that...
I agree/disagree that...
I think it is fair/unfair for children to...
2. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly, ...
3. In my opinion...
In a word...
Task4: Writing and improving
Before-writing
Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.
3b
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think /believe that _______________________________________.
I agree that ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________.
I think it is fair for children to ______________________________.
I think children should ____________________________________
because _________________________________________________.
For example, they should __________________________________
________________________________________________________
__________because ______________________________________.
Yours truly,
__________
kids should help their parents at home
it’s important for children to learn how to dochores
and help their parents with housework
help out with chores at home
help their parents with housework
doing chores helps to develop children’s independence
know since they live in one house with
their parents, they should do their parts in keeping it clean and tidy
it is the idea of fairness.
Helen
While-writing
Dear Sir,
I believe that children should do some chores at home.
Firstly, many parents work all the day and they must be very tired.
If children help them with the housework, they'll feel quite happy
and pleased.
On the other hand, doing housework not only trains kids' abilities,
but also helps kids make a sense of responsibility(責(zé)任感). They will realize they're members of their family through housework, then to realize they're parts of the society.
So I think it is necessary for children to do some housework.
Yours,
Jack。
Sample
Writing Practice
現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生說(shuō)他們學(xué)習(xí)太忙了, 沒(méi)有時(shí)間幫助父母做家務(wù)。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。
Nowadays many students say they are too busy with their study and they don't have time to help their parents with the housework. _________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________.
Nowadays many students say they are too busy with their study and they don't have time to help their parents with the housework. I don't think they are true, that’s all excuses.
In my opinion, doing some housework such as washing our own clothes and making the bed is our own responsibility. It can also make us independent. We can't depend on our parents all our life. At the same time, Sharing the housework is helpful for us to set up a good relationship with our parents. I think trying to do some housework can also keep us healthy and strong, some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up. On weekdays, I often help my parents clean my bed rooms every morning and wash dishes after super. At weekends, washing clothes and moping the floor are my duties. And I also help my parents carry something heavy from the supermarket.
As the saying goes “One can't make a big success without being independent”, so I think that students should often share the housework in our daily life.

范 文
Brainstorm
1. After dinner, you need to _____________.
2. After the washed clothes are dry, you need to______________.
3. If the dustbin is full, you have to __________________.
4. If there is lots of dust on the floor, you have to _____________.
5. If your clothes are dirty, you need to ______________.
6. After you get up in the morning, you need to ______________.
7. If your mother doesn't come home from work after school,
you need to ____________.
8. If your fridge is empty, you'll need to ______________.
do the dishes
fold the clothes
take out the rubbish
sweep the floor
do the laundry
make the bed
make dinner
do the shopping
Warm-up

1. Make a list of chores using these verbs.
1. do __________________________________________
2. clean ________________________________________
3. make ________________________________________
4. fold _________________________________________
5. sweep _______________________________________
6. take out _____________________________________
do the dishes
do the laundry
do the shopping
clean the room
clean the kitchen
make the bed
make dinner
make dumplings
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
clean the windows
sweep the yard
take out the rubbish
Practice!
sweep the floor
Questions
What do your parents say when your
parents ask you to...?
- Could you please ...?
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
clean the living room
make the bed
fold one's clothes
water the plants
do the laundry
feed the pets
do the shopping
Revision
What do your parents often ask you to do?
How do you answer these questions?
Questions
1. - Could you please do the dishes?
- Sure, Mum. I'll do it now.
2. - Could you please sweep the floor?
- Sorry, Mum. I have a lot of homework to do.
3. - Could you please clean the table?
- Sorry, Mum. I have to listen to English.
4. - Could you please put the left food into the fridge?
- Sure, no problem.
Revision
Questions
You want to go to your friend Jimmy's birthday party,
but you don't know your parents' ideas. How would you
ask them?
1. Mum, Could I go to Jimmy's birthday party?
2. Daddy, Could I stay out a little bit later?
3. Mum, Could I ride a bike to Jimmy's house?
4. Daddy, Could I go to the movies after the party?
Revision
- Could I ...?
1. - Mum, Could I go to Jimmy's birthday party?
- Of course, you can.
2. - Daddy, Could I stay out a little bit later?
- Sorry, dear. You have to get home before 9 pm.
3. - Mum, Could I ride a bike to Jimmy's house?
- Yes, you can. but you must be careful.
4. - Daddy, Could I go to the movies after the party?
- Sorry, you can't. because it will be too late.
Questions
How does your parent answer these
questions?
Revision
Make a conversation
A: Daddy, Could I ask you a question?
B: Sure, dear. What's that?
A: Could I go to the movies this afternoon?
B: Sure, that should be OK.
A: And Daddy, could I stay out late?
B: Sorry, you have a Chinese test tomorrow, remember?
you need to have a good rest.
A: All right. and Could you give me a ride ?
B: I can't, dear. I have to do some work now.
A: Oh, Ok. That's all right, I'll take the bus.
B: Could you please take out the rubbish while you are away?
A: No problem, Daddy.
Practice

2. Are these polite requests or permissions? Write the numbers in the
correct places in the chart.
1. Could you please do your homework?
2. Could I watch TV?
3. Could you take out the rubbish first?
4. Could I use your computer?
5. Could I leave now?
6. Could you come back before nine?
Requests Permissions

1
3
6
2
4
5
Practice!

3. Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.
A: ____________________________________________
B: ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
A: ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
B: ____________________________________________
Mom, Could I watch TV ?
OK, but could you take out the rubbish first?
I’m so busy in cooking.
My favorite TV show will start in 2 minutes.
Could I take it out later?
OK, please do it quickly as soon as it finishes.
Example
Practice!
一、用can, can't, may, must, mustn't, needn't, could 填空
1. - _____ you come and play with us now?
- I'm afraid I _____. I _____ do the cooking. I ____ come
later.
2. - _____ we clean the windows today?
- No, you _______. You ____ clean them tomorrow.
3. - _______ I watch TV this evening, Mum?
- No, you _______. Work _____ come first.
4. - ____ I come in, please? - Yes, please.?
5. Excuse me. _________ you tell me the way to the cinema?
can/could
can't
must
may
Must
needn't
may
Could
can't
must
May
Can
Exercise
Exercises
二、根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I don't have enough time _______ (play) games with you. 2. Linda spent about half an hour ___ (do) her homework. 3. I think the ____________ (independent) of students should
be developed. 4. The ______ (busy) he is, the ________ (happy) he will be. 5. We should try to make them know the idea of _______ (fair).
6. -?I?don't?think?children?should use mobile phones.
-?I ________ (agree) with you.They sometimes need to call
their parents.
to play
doing
independence
busier
happier
fairness
disagree
Exercise
Exercises
三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。
1. 他認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
He thinks ______ housework is a _____ __ time.
2. 規(guī)則對(duì)每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)都是公平的。
The rules are ____ ___ every player.
3. 你鍛煉越多，你的身體就越健康。
___ _____ you exercise, ___ ________ you will be.
4. 對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)做這個(gè)沒(méi)有用。
There’s __ ___ ___ you ___ do this.
5. 學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。
__ __ important for children __ _____ how to do chores.
doing waste of
fair for
The more the healthier
no use for to
It is to learn
Exercise
Exercises
Homework
1. Finish 3b.
Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express
your opinion.
2. Finish Writing Practice.
現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生說(shuō)他們學(xué)習(xí)太忙了, 沒(méi)有時(shí)間幫助父母做家務(wù)。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。
謝謝
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)（www.21cnjy.com) 中小學(xué)教育資源網(wǎng)站
有大把高質(zhì)量資料？一線教師？一線教研員？
歡迎加入21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)教師合作團(tuán)隊(duì)！！月薪過(guò)萬(wàn)不是夢(mèng)！！
詳情請(qǐng)看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑