資源簡介 (共66張PPT)新課標八年級下冊Unit4SectionA3a-3cWhydon'tyoutalktoyourparents 學習目標Objectives1.掌握下列單詞和短語。argue,refuse,offer,instead,explain,whatever,nervous,getonwith,hangover,communicatewith,2.閱讀短文,能按要求找到相關信息;通過閱讀提高閱讀能力。3.學會冷靜地對待,理性地解決生活中不如人意的問題。cloud[kla d]n.云;云朵;陰影NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!Acloudcameoverandcoveredthemoon.一片云彩飄過來,遮住了月亮。ThecloudsofwarhangoverSomalia.戰爭的陰云籠罩著索馬里。Thenewsofherfather'sdeathwastheonlycloudoftheyear.她父親去世的消息是她一年中唯一的陰影。NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!communication[k mju n 'ke ( )n]n.交流,溝通;通訊,通信;聯系,傳達Goodcommunicationwithpeoplearoundyoucanbedifficult.Itcanbedifficulttocommunicatewellwiththosearoundyou.同身邊人保持良好的溝通可能會很難。Radioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.無線電和電視是重要的通信手段。communicatev.傳達;溝通;交流Hehascommunicatedhiswishestome.他已經把他的愿望告訴了我。relation[r le n]n.關系,聯系;親戚,親屬NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!Youmayinviteallyourrelationstothedinnerparty.你可以請你所有的親戚來參加晚宴。Thereisaclearrelationbetweendietandhealth.飲食和健康顯然有關系。relatev.使有聯系,把...聯系起來relatedadj.有關系的,有關聯的There'snorelationbetweenthetwothings.這兩件事沒有聯系。NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!argue['ɑ ɡju ] v.爭吵;爭辯;爭論;辯論表示“為…而爭論”時接about/on/over;表示“為反對…而爭論”時接against;表示“為贊成…而爭論”時接for;表示“與…爭論”時接with。Theyarguedaboutmoney.他們為錢爭吵。Youdon'thavetoarguewiththekids.你沒必要跟孩子爭論。Ifyougoonarguing,I'llturnyououtofdoors.你再爭嘴,我就把你趕走。argumentn.論據,爭論,爭吵What'sshesonervousabout 什么事情使她這樣緊張 nervous[ n v s]adj.焦慮的,緊張的,擔憂的;NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!I'malwaysnervouswhenImakeaspeech.在發言時我總是感到緊張。Don’tbenervous.Itisjustasmalltest.不要緊張。就是個小測試而已。NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!offer[ f (r)]vt./n.主動提出,自愿給予Heofferedsomeusefuladvice.他提出了一些有用的建議。Heofferedmeaglassofwine.他端給我一杯酒。Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.他表示要借給我幾本書。NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!explain[ k'sple n]v.說明;解釋=makeanexplanationThelawyerexplainedthenewlawtous.律師向我們解釋了新法律。Heexplainedhisplaninsomedetail.他仔細地說明了自己的計劃。Heexplainedhowthemachinewasused. 他解釋了怎樣使用那臺機器。proper['pr p (r)] adj.“適當的,恰當的,真正的”指事物合乎邏輯、慣例或情理。NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!Hecouldnotcomeupwithaproperanswer.他想不出一個合適的回答Shehadn'thadaproperholidayforyears.多年來她都沒有過真正的假期。Itisnotproperforyoutotalkwithyourmouthfull.你嘴里含著食物說話是不合適的。 properlyadv.正確地,適當地,恰當地getonwithrelationcommunicationarguecloudelderinsteadwhatever和睦相處,關系良好n.關系,聯系,交往n.交流,溝通v.爭吵,爭論n.云,云朵adj.年長的adv.代替,反而pron.任何,每一NewwordsLet'sreadtogether!nervousofferpropersecondlycommunicateexplainclearadj.焦慮的,擔憂的v.主動提出,自動給予adj.正確的,恰當的adv.第二,其次v.交流,溝通v.解釋,說明adj.清楚的,晴朗的NewwordsLet'sreadtogether!視頻《兩兄弟吵架》Whatproblemscanyoumeetathome Whichdoyouthinkisthemostserious Why Shareitwithyourpartner.FreetalkWarm-upIhadafightwithmybrother.Idon'tknowwhattodo.What’syourproblem Ifoundmybrotherlookedthroughmythings.I'mstillangrywithhim.RevisionLookandsayMyparentsworkallday.Theydon’thavetimeforme.What’syourproblem Myparentsargueandfightalot.Idon'tknowwhattosaytothem.RevisionLookandsayWhat’syourproblem Mybrotherdoesn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Ithinkit'sunfair.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Ifeelsolonely.RevisionLookandsayWhat’syourproblem Myfatherdoesn'tallowmetoplaywithacellphone.I'msad.RevisionLookandsayWhatwillyoudoifyouhaveanyproblem Doyoufindanyonetohelpyou Whocanyougoandaskforhelp Whatelsecanyoudotogethelpfromothers Youcanalsoaskaschoolcounselorforhelp.學校輔導員Callthehotline(打熱線電話).Talkaboutitwithyourteacher.Talktoyourclosefriends.Communicatewithyourparents.Writetosomeeditorsofnewspaperandmagazines.BrainstormWhathappenedtothegirl’sfamily Whatproblemdoesthegirlhave Canyoudescribethat Canyougivehersomeadvice Lead-inWhathappenedtothegirl Whatproblemdoesshehave Canyoudescribethat Canyougivehersomeadvice BrainstormLead-inRelationsbetweentheirparentsseemquiteclose.他們父母的關系似乎很親密。Relationsbetween...and.......和...之間的關系LearnandsayWarm-upTheelderbrotherisnicetotheyounger.哥哥對弟弟很好。benicetosb.=bekindtosb.=befriendlytosb.LearnandsayWarm-upHealwaysgetsonwellwithhisfamily.他與他的家人總是和睦相處。geton/alongwithsb.和睦相處,友好關系geton/alongwithsth.(工作情況)進展,進步LearnandsayWarm-upAdarkcloudhungoverthewholecity.一團黑云籠罩整個城市。hangover籠罩LearnandsayWarm-upHerefusestospeakinpublic.他拒絕在公共場合講話。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事LearnandsayWarm-upHegaveJohnLuckymoney,buthedidn'tgiveittomeinstead.他給約翰壓歲錢,卻沒有給我。insteadadv.“代替,反而”LearnandsayWarm-upIcommunicatedwithforeignerstoimprovemyEnglish.我通過與外國人交流來提高英語。communicatewithsb.與某人交流/溝通LearnandsayWarm-upThegirlofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.在公交車上那位女孩主動將自己的座位讓給了老人。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb. (主動)給某人某物Theyoungshouldoffertohelptheold.年輕人應該主動幫助老人。offertodosth.主動提出做某事,自告奮勇干某事LearnandsayWarm-upWillyoupleaseexplainthemeaningofthiswordtome 請你為我解釋一下這個字的意思好嗎 explainsth.tosb.給某人解釋…;向某人說明LearnandsayWarm-up1.Whatdotheydo They'reschoolcounselors.2.Whatdoschoolcounselorsdo Theyareprofessionalswhohelpthestudentswhoaskforhelptogetridofpsychologicalproblems.['ka ns l ]Pre-readingLookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.Presentation1.Whoistheboy HeisSadandThirteen.2.Whydoeshehavesuchaname Becauseheissadand13yearsold.3.Whyisheunhappyalldayatsuchayoungage PresentationPre-readingLookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.Read3Atofindtheanswer.Fast-readingLookattheinstructionin3a,skimthetwolettersandanswerthequestions.1.Wheredoyouusuallyfindtheseletters 2.Whowrotethefirstletter 3.Whydidhewritethisletter 4.What'sthematterwithhim 5.DoesMr.RobertHuntgivehimsomeadvice 1.Amagazine.2.SadandThirteen.3.ToaskMr.RobertHuntforhelp.4.Hecan'tgetonwithhisfamily.5.Yes,hedoes.ReadingproblemsadviceLookatthislettertoamagazineandthereplyfromRobertHunt,aschoolcounselor.Completethechart.ReadingCareful-readingDearMr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal WhatcanIdo SadandThirteenListeningListeningListentothefirstletterandanswerthequestions.Answerthequestions.Whatdothewriter’sparentsdoathome 2.Whatisthewriter’shomelikewhenhisparentsargue 3.Whatdoesthewriter’sbrotherdotohim Theyargueandfightalot.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverhishome.HisbrotherrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.ReadingReadthefirstletterandfillinthechart.SadandThirteen’s__________Hecan’t__________hisfamily.(1)Abouthisparents(2)Abouthiselderbrother1._________betweenthemhavebecomedifficult2.They______or______alot.3.Idon’tknowifIshouldsay________tothem.1.Heisnot_____tome.2.He______toletmewatchTVshow.3.Insteadhewatches_________hewants.SadandThirteen’sfeelingHealwaysfeels______and_______athome.Relationsarguefightanythingnicerefuseswhateverlonelynervousallownotallowworriedhappyproblemsgetonwith√√閱讀策略:通過聯系上下文確定某一生詞在句子的意思。Careful-readingDearSadandThirteen,It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.RobertHuntListeningListeningListentothesecondletterandanswerthequestions.4.WhatisRobertHunt’sadvicetohelpstopthewriter’sparentsfromfighting 5.WhatisRobertHunt’sadviceonhowtogetonwiththewriter’sbrother Answerthequestions.Heshouldoffertodomorejobsaroundthehousesothathisparentscouldhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Heshouldexplainthathedon'tmindhisbrotherwatchingTVallthetime,buthisbrothershouldalsolethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.ReadingReadthesecondletterandfillinthechart.RobertHunt’s________can’tgetonwithhisfamily.(1)Abouthisparents(2)Abouthiselderbrother1.Youshould_____tohelpyourparents.2.Domorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimefor_______communication.1.Sitdownand____________withhisbrother.2._______thatheshouldletyouwatchyourshow.It's_______tohavethesefeelings.feelslonelyandnervousTalkaboutthe_______withhisfamily.feelingsadviceofferpropercommunicateExplainnormalIhopethingswillbe_______foryousoon.betterCareful-readingexchangetalk√ReadingRetellthelettersaccordingtothemind-map.ProblemsadviceaskforhelphisproblemshisfeelingsHisparentsfightalot,hereallydoesn’tlikeit.Hisbrotherisn’tnicetohim.HerefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Hefeelslonelyandnervous.Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthefeelingswithyourfamily.Youshouldoffertodomorejobsaroundthehouse.Whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithbrother.Youshouldexplainyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTV.Hecan'tgetonwithhisfamily.After-readingReadingYoulooksad.What’swrong Myelderbrotherisnicetome,.....Hmm...that’snotverynice.Whathappened Myparentsfightalot.Idon'tknowwhattosay Maybeyoucould... Ican’tgetonwithmyfamily.Whynot.... 仿照2d對話,根據3a內容自編一段對話After-readingReadingReadthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.SadandThirteenhassome_________.Hecan't___________hisfamily.Hisparents____alot.It’stheonly_____________theyhave.Whenthey_____,it’slikeabigblackcloud___________theirhome.Hedoesn’tlikeit.Hisbrotheralways______tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.______hewatchesTV_________hewantsuntilmidnight.HeSoHealwaysfeels______and________athome.getonwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationoverhangingrefusesInsteadwhateverlonelynervousSadandthirteen’sproblemsAfter-readingReadingMr.Hunt’sadviceHeshouldtalkaboutthese_______withhisfamily.Ifhisparentsarehaving_________,heshould____tohelp.Hecoulddomorehousework_____theyhavemoretimefor____________________.Secondly,heshould_______________hisbrother.Heshould_______thathedoesn'tmindhisbrother_________TVallthetime.His_____brothershould___himwatchhisfavoriteshow.feelingsproblemsoffersothatpropercommunicationcommunicatewatchingelderletexplainwithReadthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.After-readingReadingDoyouagreeordisagreewithMr.Hunt’sadvice Why Iagreewithhisadvice.Becausemorecommunicationcanmakefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandknowaboutthefeelingstheyhave.Idon’tagreewithhisadvice.Idon’tthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymore.Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem.Reading1.MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.1)thatIcan'tgetonwith...此處作表語,是表語從句。表語從句與賓語從句一樣,要用陳述語序。2)geton/alongwithsb.“和某人相處”;geton/alongwithsth.“在…方面取得進展”geton/alongwellwith...“與……相處得好”geton/alongbadlywith...“與…相處得不好”Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates 你和同學們的關系如何?Heisapersoneasilytogetonwellwith.他很容易相處。Languagepoints2.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.1)argue意為“爭吵,爭論”。其名詞形式為argument。固定短語:arguewithsb.=haveanargumentwithsb.“與某人爭論”argueaboutsth.“就某事爭論”arguewithsbaboutsth.“為某事與某人爭論”(2)hangover“掛在…之上,懸浮在…之上”eg.Whitecloudshangoverthemountainpeaks.山峰上白云繚繞。Languagepoints3.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.辨析:elder與olderelder年紀較長的只可指人用來比較年齡大小,尤指兄弟姐妹的長幼關系,只能作定語。older年齡較大的指人在句中可作定語,也可作表語。較舊的指物LanguagepointsMyyoungersonisfiveandmyeldersonisnine。我的小兒子5歲,大兒子9歲。TomistwoyearsolderthanI.湯姆比我年長兩歲。4.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.refusev. 拒絕,謝絕,回絕,常用結構:①refusetodosth.Sherefusedtotellusthetruth.她拒不對我們講真情。②refusesb.sth.=refusesth.tosb. Hedoesn'trefuseheranything. Jackrefusedmoneytoher.Languagepoints5.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.1)instead副詞,意為“反而;代替;而不是”,通常放在句首或句末,在句首時,常用逗號隔開。e.g.Ifwecan’tgotoHuashan,we’llgotoXi’aninstead.如果我們不能去華山,我們就去西安游玩。【區別】insteadof介詞短語,意為“代替;而不是”,后面跟與前面并列成分相對應的名詞、代詞、介詞短語、動詞 ing形式。Instead of going to Beijing I’m going to Dalian this year.Mymotherwentshoppingonfootinsteadofbybus.Whydon'tyouplayfootballinsteadofjustlookingon Languagepoints2)whatever代詞,意為“無論什么;任何(事物)”,相當于nomatterwhat,引導讓步狀語從句。類似的詞還有whoever(無論誰),whenever(無論何時),wherever(無論何地),however(無論怎樣)。e.g.WhateverIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.無論我提什么建議,他都不同意。Iwilldowhateveryouwish.我會對你言聽計從。【注】whatever引導的從句作主語,謂語動詞用單數形式。eg:WhateverIhaveisyours.無論我有什么都是你的。Languagepoints6.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.offer動詞,意為“主動提出;自愿給予;提供”。①offertodosth.“主動提出做某事”;②offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.“給某人提供某物”=providesb(with)sth.=providesth.forsb.e.g.Sheofferedmeacupoftea.她給我端了杯茶。Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主動提出代替我去。Languagepoints7.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother 1)communicate①作不及物動詞時,意思是“溝通,交流”,常用搭配為:communicatewithsb.“和某人溝通/交流/通話”Sheoftencommunicateswithhermotherbyphone.②作及物動詞時,意思是“傳達,傳遞”。其常用搭配是:communicatesth.tosb.“把...傳達/傳遞給某人”Peoplenowcommunicategreetingstoeachotherbyemailormobilephone.現在人們通常使用電子郵件或手機傳遞問候.Languagepoints2)secondlyadv.“第二;其次”辨析:second和secondlysecond用作序數詞或形容詞,意為“第二”,常修飾名詞。secondly是副詞,意為“其次,第二”,常用來修飾整個句子。如:First,it’sveryexpensive.Secondly,it’sugly.首先,它很貴。其次,它很難看。TheseconddayofaweekisMonday.一周的第二天是星期一。Languagepoints8.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem explainv.“解釋;說明”,常見句型:1.explainsth.(tosb.)(向某人)解釋某事2.explain+that/what/why等從句e.g.Canyouexplainwhatthismeans 你能解釋一下這個的意思嗎?Pleaseexplainittome.請你向我解釋一下吧。LanguagepointsYoucanguessthemeaningofawordyoudon’tknowfromthecontext.(根據上下文猜測詞匯含義。)Readingskill例如:HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.A.Inplaceof(代替)B.but解析:前面有refusesto…所以此處的instead應該是B.讀3a的5個句子,斜體部分與方框中哪個詞匯同義呢 請寫在橫線上。makesth.cleartalk doesn’tallow worried getalongwith1)MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily._____________2)MybrotheralwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow._____________3)AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.________ 4)Whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother _________5)Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime._______________getalongwithdoesn’tallow worriedtalkmakesth.clearmakesth.clear—explainCanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem talk—______________________________________________________________________________________________________notallow—___________________________________________________________________________________________________worried—__________________________________________________________________________________________________getalongwith—_________________________________________________________________________________________communicateThetwofriendshaven’tcommunicatedwitheachotherfortwoyears.refuseTheworkersrefusedtoworkonweekends.nervousHewasverynervousduringhisfirstjobinterview.getonwithLindacan’tgetonwellwithhereldersister.Whichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.WritingHowshoudwegetonwellwithyourfamily First,listentoeachother.Then,openyourmind.Next,voiceyourtruefeelings.Finally,equaltoeachother.FamilyDiscussion根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞1.What'sthe_______betweenthemanandyourfather 2.I_______withmybestfriendyesterday.3.Wewon'tgototheparktommorrow,wewillgototheoldpeople'shome_______(代替).4.Don'tgivehim_________(任何)hewantatonce.5.Ifeel________(緊張)whenIspeakinfrontoftheclass.6.Ithinkyouandyourparentsshouldhavea______________(交流).7.My______brother(哥哥)oftenhelpsmewithmystudy.8.Youmustgivemea_______(恰當)answer.relationarguedinsteadwhatevernervouscommunicationelderproperExerciseExercise二、用括號中單詞的適當形式填空。1.Allthe______________(communicate)withtheoutsideworldwasbroken.2.Jimisadoctor.His_____(old)brotherisanengineer.3.AfterhighschoolMikegotajobinsteadof______(go)touniversity.4.It’sverykindofyoutooffer_______(help)usontheweekend.5.Tobeginwithwedon’thavemuchmoney,________(second)wearetoobusy.eldercommunicationgoingtohelpsecondlyExerciseExercise1.Weshouldthinkofothersifwewantto_____them.A.getonwellwithB.hearofC.getreadyforD.hearfrom2.I'mnothappy,becauseIargued_____mybestfriend____theproblem.A.to;aboutB.as;onC.like;onD.with;about3.IwanttoseeBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered_____metowatchanopera.A.tookB.takesC.totakeD.taking4.Thedoctorsaysit'snormal_____thesefeelingatyourage.A.hasB.hadC.tohaveD.having三、選擇填空。ADCCExerciseExercise5._____ you do, I will support you.A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever6.Irefuse______thatquestion.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answers7.TheInternet____us____information.A.provides,forB.offers,toC.offers,fromD.provides,with8.LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoDalian_____.A.tooB.insteadC.eitherD.yetDBDBExerciseExercise謝謝21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源網站有大把高質量資料?一線教師?一線教研員?歡迎加入21世紀教育網教師合作團隊!!月薪過萬不是夢!!詳情請看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 U4SectionA3a.mp3 人教新目標版初中英語八年級下冊Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparentSectionA(3a-3c).pptx 家里兩兄弟吵架!.mp4 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫