資源簡介

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. sectionA1a-2d導學案
1、【自主學習】
（一）翻譯下列詞組：
1. 想出______________ 2.推遲_________________ 3.張貼__________________
4.分發______________ 5.打電話________________ 6.清潔日________________
7.care for __________________ 8.used to______________ 9.help out_____________
（二）語言學習。
1. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.
我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個計劃。
解析come up with =think up 想出 短語：think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細考慮
諺語 Think before you act 三思而后行
( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan.
( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.
A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard
2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他們給我講過去的故事，并告訴我過去事情是什么樣子的。
【解析】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is__________(use).
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現在已經不做，只用于過去時態。
①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.
( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
(4) be /get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth
①Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.
( ) ②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early.
A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting
( ) ③ Keys are used ___ the door.
A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening
記 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現在習慣戴隱形眼鏡。
3.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤獨。
【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：
(1)alone = by oneself adj. 單獨的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感彩。
He often walks alone to home .
(2)lonely ①指人孤獨的，寂寞的，強調主觀感受；②也可指某個地方是荒涼的
( ) ①The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.
A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) ②My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.
A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself
( ) ③ He did the work all by himself.
A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely
3. sick和ill的用法區別
sick是形容詞,"生病的",同義詞是ill。區別在于sick在句中可做 語和____ 語,而ill只能做 語。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.他的父親昨天病了,因此他沒有去上班。Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 湯姆照顧那個生病的小女孩已經一星期了。當ill意為"壞的,惡劣的"時,在句中可做定語。如:He is an ill child.他是一個壞孩子。
二、【達標檢測】用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. Let’s cheer _________ (they)up, ok?
2. I’d like _____________ (visit)my English teacher tomorrow.
3. I’ll feel good about _______ (help)the old people.
4. He _____(spend) every morning _______ (do)some sports.
5. They plan ___________ (buy) a big house.
三、【達標檢測】從方框中選擇恰當的詞組，并用其適當形式填空。
clean up, put up, cheer up, set up, come up with, give out ,put off, call up
1. He has a lot of work to do, so he has to _______________going to the doctor.
2. Could you help me _________________ these new books?
3. Don’t worry. I’ll help ______________your room.
4. Let’s _______________the sick kids in the hospital.
5. In the end, Grandma ________________ a good idea.
6. Would you please not _______________signs here?
7. We’re going to ______________a food bank to help hungry people.
8. I’ll ________you________ as soon as I come back.


























9






(共19張PPT)
Section A 3a-3c
Students Who Volunteer　
Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks.
What is a volunteer?
A volunteer is a person who …
Watch a video and think about.
Which is the sign of Chinese Young Volunteers Association (中國青年志愿者協會)?
A hand: _________________
A heart:_________________
A dove（鴿子）:____________
A letter Y:_______________
help
love and care
peace
youth
Pre-reading
Look and predict.
What’s the passage mainly about?
Do you know their names？
Two students volunteer to help others.
Mario Green and Mary Brown.
Mario
Mary
1
2
3
1. Where is Mario Green?
2. What does the man do?
3. Do the students work for money?
1.Where are the girls in the picture?
2. What are they doing ?
Maybe they’re in an animal hospital.
Maybe he is an animal doctor.
No, “Volunteer” tells us they work for free.
Perhaps they are in the library.
They’re reading books.

Paragraph2
Paragraph3
The main idea of the article
Mario's Volunteering
Mary's Volunteering
Paragraph1
小貼士：閱讀時，注意每段的第一句和最后一句。
Reading task
Scan the passage and match each paragraph with its main meaning.
Reading task
Read para.1 and finish the task.
Students Who Volunteer　
1 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
The main idea of the article
1. Which school do they come from?
They come from Riverside High School.
2. Do they help others? How often?
Yes, they give up several hours each week to help others.
Reading task
Read para.2 and finish the task.
2 Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”
1.want to be+n/adj 2. future dream job 3.work u.n（不可數）job c.n（可數） 4. how to +v-原（特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式 構成賓語從句） 5. care for 6.so, such辨析 so+adj such+a/an+adj+n so……that….. 與such…….that
7. a strong feeling of satisfaction 8. look of joy 9. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.（否定句）Mario believe it can help him to get his future dream job. 10.長難句翻譯：時間狀語從句先翻譯，主句后翻譯。
Mario wants to be an animal doctor and care for animals.
He works at an animal hospital every Sunday morning.
3. Mario doesn’t believe volunteering can help him get his future dream job.
4. Mario gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the look of joy on animal owners’ faces.
T
F
F
T
照顧
得到他未來夢想的工作
一種強烈的滿足感
動物主人臉上的喜悅表情
Read para.2 carefully and decide T/F. 3 minutes
Reading task
Read para.3 and answer the questions.
3 Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each
new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can
do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
1.by herself=on one’s own 2. at the age of four=4 years old 3. decide to sth 4. try out （for） 5. after-school reading program 6.go on a different journey 7. go on a different journey 8. volunteering here動名詞或動名詞短語做主語 謂語動詞用單三形式 9. a dream come true 10. do what I love to do(賓語從句) 11. at the same time
Read Para.3 carefully again and answer the questions. 5 minutes
1. How often does Mary works there?

2.Why does she volunteer to help others?

3.What does she say about volunteering?
She works there once a week.
Because volunteering here is a dream come true for her.
She says “Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
The details(細節).
她說：在這里當志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。我可以做我喜愛的事情，同時也幫助到了別人。
1.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.當我看到動物的病情好轉，它們的主人臉上的高興的表情時，我就會產生一種強烈的滿足感。
owner n.物主；主人 the owner of...…的主人 owners’ 名詞所有格
own也可作形容詞（adj.）或代詞（pron.）
常構成短語：on one's own＝by oneself獨自
I finished it on my own.＝I finished it by myself.我獨自完成了它。
2. …but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想學習更多關于如何照顧動物的事。
how to care for animals是復合不定式結構，作介詞about賓語。相當于：疑問詞+ to不定式，構成復合不定式結構。
e.g. They don’t know where they can build the new house. （同義轉換）
= They don’t know the new house.
構成：to + v-原形
用作賓語: (v. + to do )
常見動詞有 would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer
2. 用作賓語補足語：(v. + sb. + to do )
want sb to do ask sb to do would like sb to do help sb to do
3. 用作狀語：“為了”，表目的
4. 疑問詞who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可構成不定式短語, 在句中可用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語等



3.動詞不定式
Match the infinitive with the usage(用法)
give up several hours to help others
wants to be
help him to get his future dream job
want to learn
how to care for
decided to try out
works there once a week to help kids
learn to read
love to do

A：不定式作賓語


B：不定式作賓補


C：不定式作表目的的狀語


D: 疑問詞加不定式做賓語
3c
Use infinitives(不定式) to complete the sentences below.
1. Mario would like _____ an animal doctor.
2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ________ about how _______ for animals.
3. Mary decided ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _______ kids learn to read.
4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves ____________.
to be
to learn
to care
to try out
to help
to do
Excercises
Ⅰ. 根據提提示填寫單詞。
1. I only want to sleep for s______ minutes.
2. The _______ （路程）from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half.
3. The next morning, the o_____ of the house prepared the breakfast for us.
4. He looked at his work with a smile of [s?t?s'f?k?(?)n].
5. She enjoys the ________(感覺) of freedom.

everal
journey
wner
satisfaction
feeling
Ⅱ. 用正確的動詞形式填空 。
1. My brother wants _______ (be) an animal doctor.
2. You’ll never learn ________ (ride) a bike if you don’t practice a lot.
3. Mike taught his grandma how______ (use) the computer.
4. He volunteers ________ (work) in the hospital.
5. The students decided ________ (work) out the problem by themselves.
6. Mr. Smith helped the young man _______ (find) a job.

Homework
Oral: practice reading the passage and memorize the phrases.
2. Written: finish the exercises.

展開更多......

收起↑