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(共51張PPT)
新課標 八年級下冊
Unit 4
Section B
1a-1e
Why don't you talk to your parents?
學 習 目 標
Objectives
1. 掌握下列單詞和短語:
member, pressure, compete, give sb. a lot of pressure,
compete with, be unhappy with, each other
2. 通過聽力訓練，提高綜合聽說能力。
3. 用正確的態度對待學習,既合理安排,又不要給自己
太大的壓力。
New words
Learn some new words!
member [?memb?(r)]
n. 成員; 分子
I am a member of our school football club.
我是我們學校足球俱樂部的成員。
The head is a member of the body.
頭是身體的一部分。
Jenny is the most active member in our group.
珍妮是我們小組最活躍成員。
New words
Learn some new words!
pressure ['pre??(r)] 　 　
n. 壓力；壓迫；壓強
My father suffers from high blood pressure.
我父親有高血壓。
He's putting pressure on me to make a decision.
他在對我施加壓力，逼我作出決定。
He's under a lot of pressure at work.
他工作壓力很大。
press v. 按; 壓; 逼迫
compete [k?m?pi?t]
vi. 競爭;比賽;對抗
New words
Learn some new words!
We have to learn to cooperate and compete.
我們必須學會合作和競爭。
We can compete against anybody - and we can win.
我們可以與任何人競爭 —— 而且能贏得勝利。
I could not compete with John, so I decided to give up.
我無法和John競爭, 決定放棄了。
competition n. 競爭;比賽
member
pressure
compete
n. 成員, 分子
n. 壓力
v. 競爭, 對抗
New words
Let's read together!
have too much homework
What's the problem with him?
have no enough sleep
What's the problem with him?
can't hang out with friends
What's the problem with her?
have too many classes
What's the problem with her?
have too many after-school classes
What's the problem with him?
have an argument with parents
What's the problem with him?
get into a fight with classmates
What's the problem with him?
Revision
Look and say
Why don't you...?
為什么不做某事呢？
What/How about...?
做某事怎么樣？
提出建議

You'd better(not) ....最好(不)做某事。
You should/could...你應該/可以做某事。
Can you give him/ her some advice?



Revision
I’m very shy.
My sister and I fight all the time.
My sister spends all evening on the phone.
My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
My parents won’t let me have a pet.
You left your homework at home.
Your best friend is more popular than you.
You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
Your best friend does not trust you any more.
Your parents always argue.
some common problems.
Giving advice
Revision
Pairwork
Practice
What's your problem, Jim?
Oh, I have too much homework.
What should I do?
You could talk to your
teacher so that you can
have less homework.
That’s a good idea.
Thank you! What’s
your problem?
My sister and I fight all the time. What should I do?
Maybe you should think about
why you always fight and try to
have a talk with her about it.
Warm-up
視頻
關于中學生壓力的調查
Do you often feel stressed out?
stressed out
有壓力的，緊張的
你經常感到“鴨梨山大”嗎?
Lead-in
Free talk
Are you often worried about your study?
你經常為你的學習擔憂嗎?
be worried about...
為…擔憂，為...煩惱
Lead-in
Free talk
Do you sometimes feel bored with your life?
有時你感到生活無聊嗎？
be bored with
對…感到厭倦
Lead-in
Free talk
Are you sometimes unhappy with someone?
你有時會對某人不滿意嗎？
be unhappy with sb.
對某人不滿意；和某人一起不高興
Lead-in
Free talk
Discussion
What gives you stress in your life?
生活中什么給了你壓力？
1. too much school work 太多功課
2. exam results 考試成績
3. after-school classes 校外課程
4. Less sleep 睡眠不足
5. Parents' wishes 父母的期望
6. Peer Competition 同伴的競爭
7. friendship problems 友誼的問題
“我要努力向上，不枉父母寄望”
Lead-in

現代社會的每個人都面臨著壓力。有時, 壓力猶如泰山壓頂, 使我們不堪重負, 但沒有壓力就沒有動力, 機遇與挑戰共存, 壓力與動力共生。莎士比亞曾經說過：“壓力就是一把雙刃劍?！闭_對待壓力可以使人進步, 反之，它則會成為你失敗的根源。
要知道適度的壓力是生活所必需的。也許有時壓力會使你不知所措，甚至彷徨、恐懼！但就在那一剎那，你轉個身來，也會有燦爛的陽光照射在我們臉上，給我們一股強大的力量去面對生活的困難和壓力。
play sports
hang out with friends
spend time alone
get enough sleep
watch movies
listen to music
sing and dance
play computer games
How to lower stress?
Free time activities
communicate with
family members
chat with friends
talk to the teacher
ask a school counselor
for help
壓力的應付
How to lower stress?
read books
go for a walk
go shopping
forget about it
壓力的應付
How to lower stress?
What activities do you like to do to help lower your stress? Order them [1-8] with 1 being the most favorite thing you do to lower stress.
_____ play sports
_____ hang out with friends
_____ talk to parents or other family members
_____ spend time alone
_____ play computer games
_____ read books
_____ watch movies
_____ other: _______________________________
2
1
7
6
4
5
3
First
Secondly
Then
After that
Next
And
Finally
Order the activities
Presentation
A: To lower pressure, what I like best is…., It can always
work out well. I also enjoy…. However, sometimes I
prefer to…. I never…because….
B: I love….too, I enjoy…. However, I sometimes prefer
to…. I never….
Tell your partner about your answers in 1a.
( 用下列句型告訴大家你的減壓方法 )
Pairwork
I always hang out with my friends to lower stress.
I like to listen to music to lower stress best.
I'd like to play sports when I’m stressed out.
Talking
Show Time
Work in pairs and have a conversation using the phrase 1A.
What's your problem?
I have too many after-school classes. I feel tired.
How do you relax yourself ?
I always hang out with my friend.
That's a good idea.
What about you?
Practice
- What’s wrong with the girl?
- She has a lot of pressure/stress.
(She's too stressed out)
(She's under too much pressure)
She has to compete with her classmates.
She has to be in competition with her classmates.
What should she do?
Can you give her some advice?
compete with... 和...競爭對抗
Lead-in
Look and learn
He keeps worrying about getting better grades.
- How does the boy feel ?
- He is worried about his greads.
He worries about his greads.
He is nervous about his greads.
What should he do?
Can you give her some advice?
Lead-in
Look and learn
- How does the boy feel ?
- He is unhappy.
He is sad.
He is upset.
His mother is giving me too much pressure about school!
What should he do?
Can you give her some advice?
give sb. a lot of pressure about ...
給...施加...方面的壓力
Lead-in
Look and learn
Why not hang out with your friend?
You could play sports.
You could play computer games.
You should listen to music and read a book .
Your advice
She should watch movies.
How about spending time alone?
I think he'd better talk to his parents or other family members .
Your advice
Look at what they say?
“ I always go shopping
to lower stress.”
“ I like to go for a walk
to lower stress.”
“ I’d like to talk to our parents
when I’m stressed out.”
Guessing
Read the headlines and sentences in 1c and 1d and guess what you are going to hear.
1. Who are the speakers？
Wei Ming and Alice.
2. What's the relationship between them?
Maybe friends or classmates
3. What are they talking about?
Listening Time
Pressure, grades and competition.
Tip1:審清題意，讀懂句子，預測重點。
Listening
Listen and check (?) the problems Wei Ming talks about.
____ My parents give me a lot of pressure about
school.
____ I don't get enough sleep.
____ I don't have enough free time.
____ I had a fight with my parents.
____ I have to compete with my classmates at
school.
?
?
?
Tip2: Try to grasp the key words. 抓關鍵詞
Listening
Listening
Listen again. What advice does Alice give to Wei Ming? Fill in the blanks.
1. Although you may be _________ with your parents,
you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you
so much _________.
2. Life shouldn't just be about ______. Free time activities like _____ and hanging out with friends are important, too.
3. You shouldn't _________ with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be _______ each other to improve.
unhappy
pressure
grades
sports
complete
helping
Tip3:捕捉信息，邊聽邊記，復雜的單詞先寫首字母。
Listening
Listening
Wei Ming: Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much pressure
about school!
Alice: Hey, Wei Ming. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you
should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.
Wei Ming: It's because they want me to get good grades.
Alice: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports
and hanging out with friends are important, too.
Wei Ming: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This
can help me relax and be healthier.
Alice: Yes, you won't get good grades if you're stressed out all the time.
Wei Ming: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my
classmates.
Alice: Oh, you shouldn't compete with your classmates to get better grades.
You should all be helping each other to improve.
Wei Ming: You’re right. Thanks for all the good advice, Alice.
Tapescript
Wei Ming's parents are giving him ________________ about
school because they want him to ________________. But life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ___________ with friends are important, too. Wei Ming _______ agrees that he needs more free time to do activities
he enjoys.This can help him relax and ___________. He won't get good grades if he _____________ all the time. Wei Ming shouldn't ____________ his classmates to get better grades. They should all be helping __________ to improve.
too much pressure
get good grades
hanging out
totally
be healthier
is stressed out

compete with
each other
Retell and fill in the blanks.
After-listening


Discussion
Why does Alice say “ Life shouldn’t just be about grades”? What’s your opinion?
After-listening
1. My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.
How do you lower your stress??
stress與pressure的區別:
stress與pressure都可表示“壓力”,
pressure 強調來自外部強制的壓力,常見短語:
give sb. pressure, 意為 “給某人壓力”
under pressure 意為 “ 在壓力之下”
be stressed out 意為“壓力很大”
stress強調內心的緊張、痛苦, 短語:
lower the stress 意為“減壓”。
Language points
2. I have to compete with my classmates at school.
compete不及物動詞,意為“競爭;對抗”，常見短語：
compete with/against后常加人,表示“與……競爭”;
compete in..., 表示“參加某方面的競爭/比賽”;
compete for... 表示 “為了……進行競爭”
They always compete with each other. 他們總是互相競爭。
Will you compete in the race?你會參加賽跑嗎？
All classes compete for the first prize.
所有的班級都爭奪一等獎。
competition是其名詞形式,意為 “比賽;競爭”。
Language points
3. I totally agree.
totally (adv.) “完全, 全部地; 百分之百”
I totally agree with you.
我完全同意你的意見。
Bob is totally different from me.
Bob 和我完全不同。
He totally changed his opinion.
他完全改變了他的觀點。
Language points
What is your advice for Wei Ming? Tell your partner and say why.

A: I think you should / shouldn't ....
B: Why ?
A: Because .....
should Shouldn’t Reasons（原因）
talk to your parents argue with them Understanding is very important。
play sports after school watch TV at home Heath is very important
learn each other compete with your classmates to get better grades。 Helping each other is also a big deal。
Groupwork
Practice
Pairwork
Practice
Wei Ming is unhappy, his parents are giving me too much pressure about school!
I think he should communicate
with his parents.
Why?
If he does, maybe his parents
will understand him better.
Wei Ming is stressed out, his parents want him to get good grades!
I think he should play sports
after class.
Why?
He should all be helping
each other to improve.
Pairwork
Pairwork
Practice
Wei Ming keep worried about getting better grades than his classmates.
Why?
Because health is more important than grades.
I also think he shouldn't compete
with your classmates to get better
grades.
Writing practice
Ask your best friend about his or her problems and what kind of advice can you give. Then complete the chart.
Name problem advice
Lucy have too much homework talk to her teachers


You can report like this:
My best friend is Lucy. She has too much homework.
I think she should talk to her teachers. ...

一、根據句意和首字母提示填空。
1. My parents give me a lot of p_______ about school.
2. I had a f______ with my parents.
3. I have to c_______ with my classmates at school.
4. I like to s_____ time alone to lower my stress.
5. I’d like to h____ out with my friends on weekends.
ressure
ight
ompete
pend
ang
Exercise
Exercises
二、短語互譯
1. hang out with friends ————————
2. spend time alone ————————
3. compete with sb. ————————
4. 給某人許多壓力 ————————
5. 得到足夠的睡眠 ————————
與朋友閑逛
獨自打發時間
與某人競爭
give sb. lots of pressure
get enough sleep
Exercise
Exercises
1. 莉莉是我家庭成員中的一員。

2. 即使受到壓力，他仍拒絕交出文件。


3. 他們決定跟我們競爭。
三、翻譯下列句子。
Lily is one of my family members.
He refused to give the document up, even under pressure.
They decided to compete with us.
Exercise
Exercises
四、單項選擇

1. Giving _____ pressure is not good for children.
A. so much B. so many C. too many D. many so

2. I don't want to compete ____ anyone. I only want to do my
work well.
A. to B. in C. on D. with

3. _____ you are angry, ____ you shouldn’t have a fight with
him.
A. Although; but B. But; although
C. Although; / D. But; /
A
D
C
Exercise
Exercises
Homework
There are many difficulties in our life, get over them, you are the winner. Write an e-mail or a short passage to talk about the serious problem, and what you will do to solve the problem.
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