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課件47張PPT?？凭拍昙? 下冊Module6 Unit31. use the passive voice correctly in different situations.
2. write a composition by using the passive voice properly.
M6 Eating togetherU3 Language in useAfter studying this part, we will be able to:We are all fighters against the virus.BrainstormingThis is a war without smoke.
Some are infected (infect 感染) by
the virus.
Some are stuck (stick 困住) at home.
Temperature should be taken (take)
every day;
Masks must be worn (wear) anywhere;
And hands need be washed (wash) at
any time.
Doctors and nurses from all over the
country were sent (send) to Wuhan to
help those in need.All of them were separated (separate)
from their families and loved ones.
Their hair was cut (cut) short;
Their faces were hurt (hurt) badly.
Most companies and shops are shut
(shut) down;
Schools and libraries are closed (close).
They have to work and study online.
Almost everything is changed
(change).
But our determinations (決心) of
fighting against the virus will never
be shaken (shake).
No matter how strong our enemy is,
we just keep fighting
because we are all fighters.
1.Some are infected (infect) by the virus. Some are stuck (stick) at home.
2. Temperatures should be taken (take) everyday; Masks must be worn (wear) anywhere; And hands need be washed (washed) at anytime.
3. Doctors and nurses from all over the country were sent (send) to Wuhan to help those who are in trouble.
4.Almost everything is changed (change).But our determinations (決心) of fighting against the virus will never be shaken (shake).
Read the sentences and make a summary.be+done中考考點解讀When
How What The passive voice被動語態被動語態定義:表示主語是動作的承受者.Football is played all over the world. When
How What The passive voice被動語態When do we use the passive voice?A new school will be built here.1. 不知道或沒必要指出動作的執行者。The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.2. 出于禮貌, 不愿意說出動作的執行者。How can we change a sentence into passive voice ? We call the policeman Mr. Kin.The policeman is called Mr. Kin by us. What are the rules ?
Can you make a conclusion ?主動語態變被動語態的方法：1.把主動語態的賓語提到前面作被動語態的主語;
2.把主動語態的動詞變成“be + 過去分詞”;
3.把主動語態的主語變為介詞by的賓語,可省略。They make shoes . Shoesare made(by them) .Basic form of passive voice:be+donedifferent tenses unchanged What are they?一般現在時的被動語態：
am/is/are + doneThey make TV sets in that factory .
TV sets are made by them in that factory.All doctors and nurses _________ (call) “the most beautiful countermarching people(最美逆行者”.are calledHe bought many books last term．
一般過去時的被動語態：
was/were +doneMany books were bought by them last term.1. Workers built Huoshen Mountain Hospital and Leishen Mountain Hospital.2. The government changed dormitories of many universities into health centers.Dormitories of many universities _________ into health centers by the government.Huoshen Moutain Hospital and Leishen Mountain Hospital _________ by workers.Complete the sentences.were built were changedThey will finish the work in ten days.一般將來時的被動語態：
will+be+doneThe work will be finished by them in
ten days.一般將來時的被動語態:am/is/are going to +be +doneWe are going to learn some new words.Some new words are going to be learned by us. a speech, will give , soonA speech will be given soon.The furniture is going to be sterilized tomorrow.Make sentences in passive voice according to the picture and words. the furniture, are going to sterilize (消毒) , tomorrow.We should take our temperature carefully．帶有情態動詞的被動語態：
情態動詞+ be+doneTemperature should be taken carefully by us.Our hands must/should be washed (by us) from time to time.Make sentences in passive voice according to the picture.must
shouldbe+ done am/is/are
was/were
情態動詞+bewill + be
am/is/are going to +be一般現在時一般過去時一般將來時含有情態動詞特殊情況含有“使役”動詞的被動語態1雙賓句的被動語態My mother gives Lily? a pen.
~~~~~~~~間接賓語 直接賓語
→Lily is given a pen by my mother.→A pen is given to Lily by my mother.感官動詞（look, smell, taste, feel, sound等）用主動結構表示被動。如：
The flower smells nice.
The cake tastes delicious.
The watch looks beautiful.不及物動詞及部分短語（happen, cost, take place, break out等）沒有被動語態。如：
Great changes were taken place in China. (×)
→Great changes took place in China. (√)Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:I __________ (give) a new cell phone by my parents on my birthday yesterday.
Chinese __________ (learn) by more and more foreigners nowadays.
3. The task ______________ (finish)
this afternoon.
4. The sports meeting should ___________ (put off) now.was given is learntwill be finished be put offis going to be finished5.The song often _______ (sing) by us.
6. The boy ______________ (see) break the
window yesterday.
7. It’s a rule in our school that the classroom
should (clean) every day.
8. The scarf ________ (feel) smooth.
9. A car accident ________ (happen) this
morning.
issung was seen tobe cleanedfeelshappenedExercise 2: Multiple choice.( ) 1. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
???? A. will be built B. build
C. will build D. is built
( ) 2. Many shops in China _____ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st , 2018.
???? A. ordered B. didn’t order
C. were ordered D. weren’t orderedACExercise 2: Multiple choice.( ) 3. The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests.
A. provides B. provided
C. will be provided D. was provided
( ) 4. He Jiang _____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invites B. invited
C. is invited D. was invitedDDExercise 2: Multiple choice.( ) 5. —Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—Yes. It _____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A. is played B. plays
C. was played D. played
( ) 6. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _____ some day in the future.
A. will find B. won’t find
C. will be found D. won’t be found
ACExercise 3: Textbook, on Page 52are servedis keptare allowedwill be improvedenjoy
In some Western countries, lunch __ usually ______ (eat) at about 1 pm. Dinner ________ (serve) around 7 pm or even later. Knives and forks ________ (use) for most Western food. The fork _______ (hold) in your left hand and the knife in your right. Soup _______ (eat) with a spoon.
During the meal, you may __________ (invite) to serve yourself or you may ________ (serve) by someone. If you ________ (give) something you do not like or if you _________ (offer) more food but cannot eat any more, you can express your feelings directly but politely.iseatenis servedare usedis heldis eatenbe invitedbe servedare givenare offeredExercise 4: A summary of M6U2 “Do as the Romans do”.
What’s more, remember that it is polite to say you enjoy every dish when it ________ (serve), and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of
a meal.
Last but not least, if you eat with Western friends, you will _____________ (expect) to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish ____________ (serve), and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
Generally speaking, watch the other people and do as they do. is servedbe expectedis served 假設你是李華，你的英國筆友暑假要來中國朋友家做客，他給你發郵件想了解中國的餐桌禮儀。請根據下面的提示，用英語寫一封回信，內容包括：
1、給Jeff介紹兩個中國用餐習慣；
2、提出用餐建議（至少兩點）；
3、祝愿Jeff中國之行愉快。
Exercise 5: Writing
(能力提升，合作學習)
思路點撥：
第一步：審題：人稱：_______ 時態:_______
第二步：列提綱
P1：寫信的寒暄，并寫明郵件意圖。
I’m glad to hear from you./ I’m writing to tell you…
P2：介紹兩個中國用餐習慣并提出用餐建議。
First of all/ what’s more/ above all…
P3：總結。
Generally speaking/ In short/ In one word…
第三步：
運用and, or, but, so, because, then, 等連接詞將以上
要點連成文章，并注意句型多樣化（主動被動相結合）。
能力提升3: Basic Writing (合作學習)第一、二人稱一般現在時，
一般將來時內容要點全（5）、表達通順準確（8）、語言連貫（2）Self-assessment：（自我評價）Let’ s share:
Time past cannot be called back again. 時光流逝，不可復得
Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢
We know Rome is not built in one day.
冰凍三尺，非一日之寒
The harder you work, the luckier you will be. 越努力，越幸運！謝謝觀看

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