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(共27張PPT)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Section A 3a-3c
Let’s review
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Jane: Hi, Bob. _____ _____do you want to join?
Bob: I want to join a ______ _____.
Jane: Great! _______ ______ can you play?
Bob: ______.
Jane: So you can join the soccer club.
Bob: What about you? You're very good at ______ ______. You can join the story telling club.
Jane: Sounds good. But I like to ______, too.
Bob: Then join two clubs, the _____ ______ club and the ____ club!
Jane: OK, let's join now!
What club
sports club
What sports
Soccer
telling stories
draw
story telling
art
Lead in
情態動詞 can
Let’s learn
can 的基本用法
用法 例句
Tom can speak Chinese.

Can you come to my birthday party?

Tom can't be at home.




表示能力，意為“能；會”
思考can的不同用法，并試著翻譯例句~
湯姆會說漢語。
表示請求或許可，意為“可以”
你可以來參加我的生日聚會嗎？
表示推測，意為“可能“，常用于否定句和疑問句
湯姆不可能在家里。
Let’s do
can的不同用法，你學會了嗎？
1. Ann can play chess.
2. Can you help me?
3. Mary can't speak English.
4. Mr. Green can't be here. He is in China now.
5. You can watch TV on weekends.
能，會
可以
能，會
可能
可以
Let’s learn
can構成的各種句式
1. 肯定句
Bill can play the guitar.
I can speak English.
They can play chess.
試著分析句式結構
Bill
I
They
can
play
speak
play
the guitar
English
chess
主語+can+動詞原形+其他.
2. 否定句
Bill can't play the guitar.
I can't speak English.
They can't play chess.
Bill
I
They
can't
play
speak
play
the guitar
English
chess
主語+can't+動詞原形+其他.
can't 后也要接動詞原形
3. 一般疑問句
Can Bill play the guitar?
Can you speak English?
Can they play chess?
Can
Bill
you
they
play
speak
play
the guitar
English
chess
Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？
怎么作出回答？
Yes, 主語+can.
No, 主語+can't.
助 記
can 可用來表能力，但與實動不分離。
不管主語如何變，can的模樣永不變。
只要句中出現can，動詞原形后邊站。
一般疑問can提前，否定can后not添。
閱讀 Grammar Focus 部分, 完成下列句子。
— 你會游泳嗎？ _______________
— 不，我不會。 _______________
2. — 你們會說英語嗎？ ______________________
— 是的，會。 ______________________
Can you swim?
No, I can’t.
Can you speak English?
Yes, we can.
— 她會下棋嗎？ _________________
— 不會。 _________________
— Mary和Jane會跳舞嗎？ _______________________
— 是的，會。 _________________
— 你會做什么事情？_______________
— 我會彈吉它。 ___________________
Can she play chess?
No, she can’t.
Can Mary and Jane dance?
Yes, they can.
What can you do?
I can play the guitar.
可以看出，情態動詞can沒有人稱和數的變化。
3a
Write questions and answers with the words and phrases.
Wu Jun

英語
English

漢語
Chinese
Can Wujun speak English?
No, he can’t. But he can speak Chinese.
play basketball
play tennis
Mike
Can Mike play basketball?
No, he can’t. But he can play tennis.
Jane and Jill
sing
dance
Can Jane and Jill dance?
No, they can’t. But they can sing.
Grace
play soccer
play volleyball
Can Grace play soccer?
No, she can’t. But she can play volleyball.
Bill
write stories
tell stories
Can Bill write stories?
No, he can’t. But he can tell stories.
Let’s do
3b
Complete the following poster with the words in the box.
Students Wanted For School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you _____ or _____? Can you ______ the guitar? Can you______ stories? Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.

play
sing
tell
dance
思路指導：
1. 明確主旨，這是一則學校演出招募的消息。
2. 學校演出需要招募具備各種能力的學生。
3. 固定搭配：play+the+樂器；寫故事， write stories，
講故事，tell stories。

Students Wanted For School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you _____ or _____? Can you ______ the guitar? Can you______ stories? Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
sing
dance
play
tell
Language points
1. Students Wanted For School Show 學校文藝表演招募學生（演員）
（1）此處wanted用于招募人員廣告標題，相當于漢語中的“招募；招聘；征集；尋求”等含義。
Teachers Wanted For Summer Camp 夏令營招聘教師
Help Wanted 尋求幫助
（2）show 作可數名詞，意為“演出；節目”。
show 還可作及物動詞，意為“給...看；展示”。show sb. sth. ( = show sth. to sb.) 意為“給某人看某物”。
Please show me your new book.
= ______________________________________________.
Please show your new book to me
2. Can you sing or dance? 你會唱歌或者跳舞嗎？
這是一個選擇疑問句。說話人提出兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對方選擇一種情況回答，這種問句叫選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句中用or連接兩個選擇項。回答選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No, 而是選擇什么答什么。讀選擇疑問句時，or前面的部分用升調，or后面的部分用降調。
- Is it a pen or a pencil?
- ______________.
It's a pen
3. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. 請放學后跟張老師說。
talk 作不及物動詞，意為“說話，交談”。表示與某人說話時，應在其后加介詞to或with；要表示談論什么事物則應在其后加介詞 about。
辨析：


talk 意為“說話；交談”，一般用作不及物動詞，常與to,with等介詞連用
say 強調“說”的內容，常作及物動詞，后面接所要說的內容
speak 意為“說話；講話”。作不及物動詞，不強調說話的內容；作及物動詞，其后的賓語一般是表示某種語言的名詞
tell 意為“告訴”，作及物動詞，后面常接雙賓語
Summary

can

1. 表示能力，意為“能，會”。
2. 表示請求或許可，意為“可以”。
3. 表示推測，意為“可能”，常用于否定句或疑問句。

肯定句：Ann can play chess.
否定句：Ann can't play chess.
一般疑問句：Can Ann play chess?

肯定回答：Yes, she can.
否定回答：No, she can't.
Exercise
按要求完成下列句子。
1. Mary can speak English. （改為一般疑問句）
______ _______ speak English?
2. My father can play the guitar. ( 改成否定句）
My father ______ ______ the guitar.
3. Can Jack speak Chinese? (作否定回答）
_____, he _____.
4. Judy can dance very well. (對畫線部分提問）
______ _______ dance very well?
5. They can play basketball. (對畫線部分提問)
______ can they _____?
Can Mary
can't play
No can't
Who can
What do
Homework
What can your group do in the school show?
Make a list. Then do a report.
School Show
Sunday 6:00 p.m.
in the music room.
What can you do?
Come and show us!
name What can you do?
Li Xin do kung fu


In my group, Li Xin can do kung fu. __________________________
_____________________________.
謝謝
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