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(共13張PPT)
賓語從句
語序與時態(tài)問題
Sherry
[慕聯(lián)教育專題課程]
課程編號：ZS160901020302WL
目錄
賓語從句的語序問題
賓語從句的時態(tài)問題
賓語從句的語序與時態(tài)問題
I.
賓語從句的語序問題
無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序
即“主句＋關(guān)聯(lián)詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋……）”句式
根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中所承擔的不同成分，可分為以下四種：
1）關(guān)聯(lián)詞＋謂語。
常見的連接詞有：
who，what，which等
Could
you
tell
me
who
knows
the
answer，please？
賓語從句的語序與時態(tài)問題
2）關(guān)聯(lián)詞＋名詞＋謂語。
常見的連接詞有：
whose，what，which等。
He
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best
in
our
class．
賓語從句的語序與時態(tài)問題
3）關(guān)聯(lián)詞＋主語＋謂語。
常見的連接詞有：who（m），what，which,
when,
why,
how,
where,
if
/whether
Could
you
tell
me
what
I
should
do
with
the
money
賓語從句的語序與時態(tài)問題
4）關(guān)聯(lián)詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語。
常見的連接詞有：what，which，how等
Do
you
know
which
class
he
is
in
賓語從句的語序與時態(tài)問題
II.
賓語從句的時態(tài)問題
1.
如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的時
態(tài)不受限制，可根據(jù)實際表達的需要來確定。如：
Jenny
knows
that
the
man
was
flying
a
kite
at
that
time.
You
will
understand
why
I
did
it
one
day.
賓語從句的語序與時態(tài)問題
2.
如果主句是一般過去時：
1)
從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生
He
asked
me
if
I
was
reading
the
story
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea.
2)
從句過去完成時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前
He
told
me
that
he
had
told
Mary
about
the
meeting
already.
3)
從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之后
The
reporter
asked
if
the
government
would
take
necessary
measures
to
put
down
the
to-do.
賓語從句的語序與時態(tài)問題
3.
如果賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象或科學真理等，
從句不受主句時態(tài)的限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：
In
the
past,
people
didn'
t
know
that
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
I
didn'
t
know
you
like
classical
music.
賓語從句的語序與時態(tài)問題
1.
Franklin
told
them
all
to
be
in
Britain
again.
A.
how
happy
was
he
B.
how
happy
he
was
C.
how
was
he
happy
D.
how
he
happy
was
2.
---Ms.Petty,can
you
tell
me
_______
----Africa.
A.what
the
baby
giraffe
likes
eating
B.why
the
baby
giraffe
looks
unhappy
C.when
the
baby
giraffe
was
born
D.where
the
baby
giraffe
came
from
B
D
賓語從句的語序與時態(tài)問題
1.
I
know
that
the
young
man
________(come)
to
the
village
every
Saturday.
2.
We
have
learnt
that
the
earth
________(go)
around
the
sun.
3.
She
asked
me
if
she
_____________(can
borrow)
the
science
book.
comes
goes
could
borrow
學習小結(jié)
賓語從句的語序問題：陳述語序
賓語從句的時態(tài)問題：
1.
如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，根據(jù)實際表達的需要來確定；
2.
如果主句是一般過去時，根據(jù)從句和主句動作發(fā)生的先后順序來確定；
3.
表示客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象或科學真理時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。

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