資源簡介

(共13張PPT)
賓語從句
及其關聯詞的選擇
Sherry
[慕聯教育專題課程]
課程編號：ZS160901020301WL
目錄
賓語從句的概念
賓語從句關聯詞的選擇與運用
賓語從句的概念
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious
!
主語
謂語
概念：
在復合句中，由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子叫作賓語從句。
（P152）
注意：
1.
賓語從句是主從復合句的一種；
2.
主句是復合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，
它從屬于主句，不能獨立。
主句
關聯詞
賓語從句
賓語從句關聯詞的選擇與運用
1.
當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導
that連接的賓語從句，用來陳述一件事情或表達一種感情，
由陳述句轉化而來。
（that無實義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略）
But
I
believe
that
April
is
the
hottest
month
of
the
year
there.
（陳述事情）
He
said
that
he
could
finish
his
work
before
supper．
（陳述事情）
I’m afraid
that
he can’t come．
（表達感情）
賓語從句關聯詞的選擇與運用
2.
當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為“是否”。
if或whether連接的賓語從句，由一般疑問句轉化而來，常放在ask,
see,
know,
wonder,
find
out等動詞/組后面。
I
wonder
if/
whether
they'
ll
have
a
race
again
next
year.
Nobody
knows
if/whether
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
賓語從句關聯詞的選擇與運用
if
和
whether
的用法區別
只能用whether的情況：
(1)后接不定式的時候
Can
you
tell
me
whether
to
go
or
to
stay
(2)在whether
or
not結構中
We
have
to
decide
whether
or
not
to
support
this
proposal.
(3)在介詞后只能用whether,不用if
It
depends
on
whether
you
can
do
the
work
well.
賓語從句關聯詞的選擇與運用
(4)whether置于句首時，不能換用if
Whether
you
see
her
or
not,
phone
me
later.
(5)若用if會引起歧義時，則用whether
Please
let
me
know
if
you
like
the
book.可理解為：
請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書：
Please
let
me
know
whether
you
like
the
book.
你如果喜歡這本書，請告訴我。
If
you
like
the
book,
please
let
me
know.
賓語從句關聯詞的選擇與運用
3.
當由特殊疑問句充當賓語從句時，用who(whom),
what,
which,
when,
where,
how,
why引導，常放在：see,
say,
tell,
ask,
answer,
know,
decide,
find
out,
imagine,
suggest,
wonder,
discover,
understand,
inform,
advise等動詞/組后面。
Can
you
tell
me
who
she
is
I
want
to
know
whom
you
are
waiting
for.
I
believe
what
he
told
me.
賓語從句關聯詞的選擇與運用
Ask
him
which
one
he
wants.
Do
you
know
when
the
bookstore
closes
today
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are
I
asked
Candy
how
life
was
different
after
she
become
famous.
I
can'
t
think
why
he
would
do
such
a
thing.
中考鏈接
1.
They
had
a
good
time
at
college
for
a
few
years,
but
I
really
don'
t
know_______
they
still
stayed
in
college.
2.
You
can
picture
the
characters
and
background
in
your
head
and
you
can
also
imagine_______
the
characters
feel.
why
how
語篇填空
a)
that
I
am
a
very
good
student
b)
that
success
at
school
is
important
for
our
future
c)
if
you
want
to
be
an
engineer
We
will
finish
junior
high
school
soon.
Many
students
are
worried
about
the
future.
School
is
hard.
We
all
think
.
Some
of
us
are
lucky.
We
are
good
at
studying.
I
am
very
lucky.
My
teachers
say
.
I
especially
love
studying
maths.
It
is
a
very
important
subject.
You
need
it
for
physics,
or
.
I
want
to
be
an
enginner.
Enginners
and
scientists
are
important
for
our
country'
s
future.
b
a
c
學習小結
1.
賓語從句的概念：
在復合句中，由一個句子充當賓語，
這個句子叫作賓語從句。
2.
賓語從句關聯詞的選擇與運用
句　式
引導詞
陳述句
that
一般疑問句
whether;
if
特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞

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