資源簡介

(共17張PPT)
初中英語五大句型分析（2）
-------
主+謂，主+謂+賓+賓，主+謂+賓+賓補
Rita
[慕聯教育中考專題課程]
課程編號：ZS1710010203ZK02CZQ
上節課回顧
人、事、物
動作
/
主語
謂語
賓語
表語
系動詞
狀態
上節課回顧
Last
week
I
went
to
the
theatre.
I
had
a
very
good
seat.
The
play
was
very
interesting.
I
did
not
enjoy
it.
A
young
man
and
a
young
woman
were
sitting
behind
me.
They
were
talking
loudly.
I
got
very
angry.
I
could
not
hear
the
actors.
I
turned
round.
I
looked
at
the
man
and
the
woman
angrily.
They
did
not
pay
any
attention.
In
the
end,
I
could
not
bear
it.
I
turned
round
again.
'I
can't
hear
a
word!'
I
said
angrily.
'It's
none
of
your
business,'
the
young
man
said
rudely.
'This
is
a
private
conversation!'
上節課復習
主語：
主語是一個句子中所要表達,描述的人
或事或物
謂語：
主語發出的動作
賓語：
動作的對象或承受者
新課內容
主謂結構
1.
I
always
exercise.（人教版八上unit2）
2.
I
will
stay
in
Shanghai
for
a
week.
3.
Jack
is
leaving
for
New
York.
4.
It
rained
hard
last
night.
The
city
is
developing.
I
bought
some
food.
主謂結構&主謂賓結構
及物動詞（賓語）
不及物動詞（無賓語）
新課內容
主謂賓賓結構
note:
直接賓語：
一般通常指人
間接賓語：
一般通常指物
His
father
bought
him
a
computer.
=His
father
bought
a
computer
to
him.
主謂賓賓結構
練習
=
I
sent
a
birthday
gift
to
her
yesterday.
判斷下列句子當中劃線部分是間接賓語還是直接賓語
I
sent
her
a
birthday
gift
yesterday.
My
brother
gave
some
story
books
to
me.
=
My
brother
gave
me
some
story
books.
新課內容
主謂賓賓補結構
He
made
the
boy
laugh.（人教版八上grammar）
賓語補足語：英語中有些及物動詞，接了賓語意義仍不完整，還需要有一個其他的句子成分，來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態等。
主謂賓賓補結構
練習
1.
My
father
doesn't
let
me
watch
TV
every
night.
2.
Lily
help
Lucy
find
her
book.
3.
I
hear
he
turn
off
the
radio.
判斷下列句子當中劃線部分是賓語還是賓語補足語
是間接賓語還是賓語補足語，如何判定？
I want to buy her a book.
我想要給她買本書。
You
should
keep
the
room
clean.
你應該保持房間干凈。
We
made
him
our
monitor.
我們讓他當班長。
She lent me her bike.
她借給我她的自行車。
直賓
間賓
賓語
賓補
直賓
間賓
賓語
賓補
地位相等
clean是the
room的狀態
our
monitor是he的補充說明
地位相等
主謂賓賓補結構練習
常見的動詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
常跟復合賓語的動詞有：call（叫），named（叫做），make（做），think（思考），find（找），leave（離開），keep（保持），
see（看），use（使用），show（展示），express（表達）等。

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