資源簡介

(共15張PPT)
初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
的用法
Juno
[慕聯(lián)教育試卷解析課程]
課程編號：SS160728020302MLY
目錄
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法（一）
1.一件發(fā)生在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。
--Have
you
had
your
lunch
yet
--Yes,
I
have.
I've
just
had
it.
（人教版八下P110)
現(xiàn)在我不餓了。
--Have
you
read
Little
Women
yet
--No,
I
haven't.
（人教版八下P110)
我對小婦人這本書不了解。
影響
影響
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法（二）
They
have
lived
here
since
1996.(人教版八下P110)
自從1996年起他們就住這里了。(他們可能會繼續(xù)住下去。)
2.一個(gè)動(dòng)作開始于過去，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（也許還將持續(xù)下去）
I've
known
Bob
for
three
years.(人教版八下P110)
我認(rèn)識Bob三年了。(我可能會跟他繼續(xù)相識下去。)
How
long
have
you
worked
in
this
library (人教版八下P110)
你在這個(gè)圖書館工作多久了？
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法（三）
I
have
already
taught
him
some
English.
我已經(jīng)教他了一些英語。
John
has
never
been
to
the
space
museum.
John從未去過太空博物館。
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
zoo
at
night
你（曾經(jīng)）有在晚上去過動(dòng)物園嗎？
My
boy
has
just
started
junior
high
school.
我兒子剛剛上初中。
Have
you
decided
which
book
to
write
about
yet
你決定寫哪本書了嗎？
你還能想到其他能應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的副詞嗎？
3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以和already,
never,
ever,
just,
before,
yet等連用
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法（三）
I
haven't
seen
you
recently.
我最近沒見到你。
They
have
been
away
for
two
years.
他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。
My
dog
Kiki
has
been
with
our
family
since
I
was
16.
我狗狗琪琪自從我16歲的時(shí)候就跟我們在一起了。
3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和
recently,
lately,
for...
since等時(shí)間狀語連用。
since
和
for有什么區(qū)別呢？
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法（三）
since
和for
的區(qū)別
since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)：
since+
for+一段時(shí)間:
for+
1988
yesterday
November
last
week
a
while
ten
years
three
days
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法（三）
Tim
has
been
in
British
______
Monday.
Tom
has
been
in
British
______
two
weeks.
3.
Michael
has
been
ill
______
a
long
time.
He
has
been
in
hospital
______
December.
for和since對比練習(xí)
since
for
for
since
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法（四）
比較have
been
to和have
gone
to
Yao
Ming
/
He
has
gone
to
the
United
States.
他（已經(jīng)）去美國了。
Yao
Ming/He
has
been
to
the
United
States.
他（曾經(jīng)）去過美國。
Notes
1.注意：表示短暫性的動(dòng)詞如
arrive,
leave,
buy,
burrow,
begin,
start,
die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示時(shí)間的狀語連用（不能和since,
for,
how
long連用）
True
or
False
He
has
come
here
for
two
years.
The
old
man
has
died
for
five
months.
They
have
left
only
for
three
minutes.
你能把這三個(gè)句子改正確嗎？
F
F
F
Notes
Correct
He
has
come
here
for
two
years.
He
has
been
here
for
two
years.
The
old
man
has
died
for
five
months.
The
old
man
has
been
dead
for
five
months
They
have
left
only
for
three
minutes.
They
have
been
out
only
for
three
minutes.
Notes
True
of
False
2.注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如
yesterday,
last
month,
in
1988,
just
now,
four
days
ago
Tim
has
written
a
letter
to
his
pen
pal
last
night.
Tim
wrote
a
letter
to
his
pen
pal
last
night.
一般過去時(shí)
你能總結(jié)出一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的不同嗎？
F
T
Notes
---具體的時(shí)間狀語
---模糊的時(shí)間狀語
一般過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用；
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語
yesterday,
last
week,
…
ago,
in
June/1980,
just
now
for,since,
so
far,
just,ever,never,
recently,
yet,
till/until,
中考鏈接
2.Luca
Gramberini
has
been
scuba
diving
（自從）he
was
a
kid.
3.
the
past
three
summers,
Luca
has
added
gardening
to
his
underwater
activities.
4.If
Simon
had
not,
early
in
life,
（learn）to
be
content
with
his
life,
he
might
never
have
been
given
those
chances.
1.I
have
(已經(jīng)）got
my
passport,
but
she
hasn’t
got
hers
yet.
already
since
For
learnt
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