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(共17張PPT)

天臺縣張凌敏名師工作室
By Zhang Lingmin Junior English Top Teacher Studio
定 語 從 句
專題復習——
上課：天臺縣街頭中學 陳銀燕（Connie）
指導：工作室領銜人 張凌敏（Linda）


學習內容和目標
1、理解定語從句的概念；
2、掌握關系代詞的基本用法；
3、了解關系副詞的基本用法。
“定 語”
He is a humorous teacher.
I bought something to drink yesterday.


“……的”
“……的”
概念理解
PART 1
1
He is the doctor　who　went to Wuhan first.
　　　 先行詞 關系詞　 定語從句
“定語從句”
① 定語是由從句充當，修飾某一名詞或代詞。


先行詞
由關系詞引導
② 基本結構：先行詞+關系詞+定語從句
③ 分類：限制性定語從句 & *非限制性定語從句

“關系詞”
關系代詞：
關系副詞：
that, which, who, whom, whose
when, where, why

沒有How 和 What ！
1. 引導定語從句; 2. 代替先行詞; 3. 在定語從句中充當某種成分。
“理解由關系代詞that, which, who引導的限制性定語從句”
*

PS：帶“*”的知識點了解即可
——《浙江省初中畢業升學考試說明》
關系代詞的用法
關系代詞 在從句中的成分 先行詞 例 句
that 主語、
賓語、
表語 人、物

③ He doesn't seem to be the man that he was ten years ago.
② She likes the music that she can dance to.
① I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
PART 1
2
which
主語
賓語
表語
物
① This is the novel which is written by Charles
Dickens.
② The face masks which we received yesterday
were from Zhejiang.



續 表
① The policeman whom the reporter is talking to has worked for more than 24 hours.
② I know the girl whom you met just now.
② The house whose door is painted white belongs to her.
① Are there anyone whose families have been infected(感染)?
*whose
“誰的”
屬格詞
定語
人,
(of whom)
物,
(of which)
who
主語、
賓語、
表語
人
① Zhong Nanshan is a hero who is known to millions of Chinese.
② The person who broke the window must pay for it.
*whom
賓語
人
2、關系代詞that, which, who, whom在定語從句中作賓語時通常可以省略。
1、關系代詞that, which, who在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞的數要與先行詞保持一致。
I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world in time.
I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD (which/that) I bought.
注 意
1.先行詞前有序數詞修飾時：
This is the first gift that my parents bought me.
2.先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時：
This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.
3. 先行詞是指物的不定代詞something,?anything等時:
Is?there?anything?that?you?want?in?this?shop.
3、關系代詞只能用 that 的情況。
4. ?先行詞是人和物時:
He?talked?about?some?writers?and?books?that were unknown?to?us?all.?
5. 先行詞被all, little, the only, the very(就是，正是), the last 等詞修飾時:
This is the last place that I want to visit.
6. 特殊疑問句以who 或which 開頭:
Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?
物+介詞+which 人+ 介詞 + whom
This is the train by which we went to Beijing.
This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.
4、當關系代詞前使用介詞時
PART 1
3
* 關系副詞的用法
關系副詞 在從句中的成分 先行詞 例句
when 狀語 時間
where 狀語 地點
why 狀語 原因
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the music club.
I went to the village where my father was born last work.
He didn’t say the reason why he was late.
* 關系代詞 & 關系副詞
當先行詞表示時間、地點、原因，且在句中作賓語, 關系詞要用which/that。
I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together in the junior school. (days在從句中作動詞spent的賓語)

Is this the town which/that we will visit next month?
(town在從句中作動詞visit的賓語)

There is no reason which/that you can use to refuse the help.
(reason在從句中作動詞use的賓語)

1. Ne Zha is the best cartoon movie ______ I have ever seen.
2. Mr. Smith is a teacher ______ is strict with his students.
3. I work in a factory ___________ offers free sanitizer(洗手液) to several hospitals recently.
4. Many more people could afford the books ___________were produced on a printing press. (2018浙江杭州中考 57)
課堂實 1
戰
that
who
which/ that
which/ that
5. There is no central heating, but there’s a wood-burner and solar panels(太陽能電板) on the top ____________ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. (2019浙江杭州中考 58)
*6. He has a friend __________ father is a scientist.
*7. Serbia(塞爾維亞) is a beautiful country ______ many Chinese want to have a vacation.
whose
which/ that
where

SUMMARY
定語從句
關系代詞
關系副詞
從句中充當狀語；
when—時間，
where—地點，
why—原因。
主要在從句中充當主語和賓語；
that—人和物
which—物
who—人
whom, whose
“定語”
“定語從句”
“先行詞”
“關系詞”
*
Thank you!

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