資源簡介

(共36張PPT)
Unit
9Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
Period(Three)Section
A(4a–4c
)
版本:人教版八年級下冊
Lead
in
Watch
a
video
and
answer
have
you
been
to
Disney?
Share
your
idea
Objectives
學習目標：
1.Have
been
to
和have
gone
to
的用法及區別
2.學習現在完成時的構成及用法。
3.現在完成時和一般過去時的區別。
4.動詞的變化分類。
New
words
a
couple
of
German
theme
ride
province
兩個；一對；幾個
adj.
德國的；德語的；德國人的
n.
德語；德國人
n.
主題
n.
供乘騎的游樂設施；短途旅程
n.
省份
Review
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
science
museum?
肯定回答：Yes,
_____________
a
science
museum.
否定回答：No,
___________________
a
science
museum.
I’ve
been
to
I’ve
never
been
to
按句意完成下列句子：
_____
you
ever
visited
the
space
museum?
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
there
last
year.
No,
I
haven’t.
Have
___________
the
art
museum
many
times.
Me,
too.
And
_______________
the
nature
museum.
我去過藝術博物館很多次。
我也是。我還去參觀過自然博物館。
I’ve
been
to
I’ve
also
visited
_________________
a
water
park.
Me
neither.
我從來沒有去過水上樂園。
我也沒有。
I’ve
never
been
to
構成：have(助動詞)
+
過去分詞
has(第三人稱單數助動詞)
+過去分詞
Grammar
focus
肯定式
否定式
I/You/We/They
have
finished
the
work.
He/She/It
has
finished
the
work.
I/You/We/They
have
not
finished
the
work.
He/She/It
has
not
finished
the
work.
have
not常縮略為
haven’t。
has
not常縮略為
hasn’t。
疑問式
回答
Have
I/you
finished
the
work?
Has
he/she
finished
the
work?
Yes,
you/I
have.
No,
you/I
haven’t.
Yes,
he/she
has.
No,
he/she
hasn’t.
Have
you
had
your
lunch
yet?
Yes,
I
have.
I
have
just
had
it.
(結果是現在我不餓了)
I
have
already
taught
him
some
English.
John
has
never
been
to
the
space
museum.
My
boy
has
just
started
junior
high
school.
表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。
現在完成時常與時間副詞already,
never,
ever,
just,
before,
yet等連用。
Have?you?ever?been?to?Hong?Kong?
你曾去過香港嗎？??
I?haven’t?ever?spoken?to?her.
我未曾和她說過話。??
ever意為“曾經”，用于______句或______句中，放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。
疑問
否定
never意為“從來沒有”常與before連用，多放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。??
e.g.
I?have?never?travelled?by?plane?before.
我以前從來沒有乘飛機旅行過。??
比較：He
has
been
to
Beijing.
他曾去過北京。（人已回來，可能在這兒）
He
has
gone
to
Beijing.
他已經去北京了。（人已走，不在這兒）
have
/
has
been
(to)
表示“曾經到過某地”，說話時此人不在那里，已經回來。側重指經歷。
have
/
has
gone
(to)
表示某人“已經去某地了”，說話時此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在這里。
【溫馨提示】
1.
have
/
has
been
to常與ever,
never,
once,
twice,
how
many
times等連用。
e.g.
I
have
never
been
to
America,
so
I
hope
to
go
there
one
day.
2.
have
/
has
gone
to常用于含有sb.
is
out,
sb.
isn’t
in
(...)等暗含某人不在說話現場的語境中。
e.g.
Our
math
teacher
isn’t
in
his
office.
He
has
gone
to
the
meeting
room.
【語境應用】用have
/
has
been
(to)?或?have
/
has
gone
(to)填空。
1)
—Hi,
this
is
Dave.
May
I
speak
to
Jim?
—Sorry,
he
isn’t
in.
He
______________
the
school
library.
has
gone
to?
2)
—Are
you
looking
forward
to
going
to?Paris?
—No.
I
______________
the
city
twice.
3)
—Are
you
interested
in
going
to
the
Palace
Museum?
—No.
I
__________
there
many
times.
have
been
to?
have
been
比較：I
have
seen
the
film.
我看過這部電影。
(我了解這部電影的內容)
I
saw
the
film
last
month.
我上個月看了這部電影。
(只說明上星期看了這部電影，不
涉及現在的情況)
①
一般過去時只強調過去的動作；現在完成時強調過去的事情對現在的影響。
②
一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用；現在完成時則不能與表示過去的時間狀語連用。
③
一般過去時單純表示過去的經歷；現在完成時表示過去的動作或狀態延續到現在并可能持續下去。
一般過去時的時間狀語有：yesterday,
last
week,
…
ago,
in
October,
現在完成時的時間狀語有：for,
since,
ever,
never,
just,
already,
yet,
共同的時間狀語有：this
morning,
tonight,
this
summer,
before,
already,
…
4a
Put
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
blanks.
1.
A:
Do
you
want
________
(come)
to
the
space
museum?
B:
No,
I’ve
already
______
(be)
there
three
times.
2.
A:
Have
you
_____
(see)
the
robots
at
the
science
museum?
B:
Yes,
I
_____
(go)
there
last
weekend.
to
come
been
seen
went
3.
A:
Let’s
_______
(spend)
the
day
at
the
zoo.
B:
Well,
I’ve
already
______
(be)
there
a
couple
of
times,
but
I’m
happy
_______
(go)
again.
4.
A:
How
about
______
(go)
to
the
art
museum?
There
are
some
special
German
paintings
there
right
now.
B:
Sure.
When
do
you
want
_____
(go)?
spend
been
to
go
going
to
go
5.
A:
Have
you
ever
_______
(visit)
the
history
museum?
B:
No,
I’ve
never
______
(be)
there.
visited
been
Have
you
ever
been
to
Disneyland?
Mickey
Minnie
Donald
Duck
Goofy
Pluto
Disney
characters
a
theme
park
a
Disney
Cruise
the
Disney
island
Have
you
ever
seen
…?
4b
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
Most
of
us
__________(see)
Mickey
Mouse,
Donald
Duck
and
other
famous
Disney
characters
in
cartoons
before.
But
have
you
ever
________(be)
to
Disneyland?
Disneyland
______(be)
an
amusement
park
with
a
special
theme
—
Disney
characters
and
movies.
There
_______(be)
many
exciting
rides,
lovely
restaurants
and
fantastic
gift
shops
there.
You
can
also
________(see)
the
Disney
characters
walking
around
the
park.
And
have
you
ever
_______(hear)
of
a
Disney
Cruise?
This
______(be)
a
boat
ride
with
a
Disney
theme.
You
can
_____(take)
a
ride
on
the
boat
for
several
days
and
eat
and
sleep
on
it.
On
the
boat,
you
can
_________(shop)
and
have
Disney
parties
before
you
______(arrive)
at
the
Disney
island.
have
seen
been
is
are
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
What
kind
of
park
is
Disneyland?
An
amusement
park
with
a
special
theme.
What’s
the
theme
of
Disneyland?
What
can
you
do
on
the
Disney
Cruise?
Where
will
the
Disney
Cruise
finally
arrive?
Disney
characters
and
movies.
Eat,
sleep,
shop
and
have
a
Disney
party.
Disney
island
Read
the
article
again
and
fill
in
the
information
card.
迪斯尼樂園
Disneyland
是世界著名的游樂園，美國第一個
Disneyland
坐落在Los
Angeles
(洛杉磯)郊區，是美國動畫片制作家Walt
Disney設計創建的。游樂園中有中世紀的城鎮，原始的木筏和18世紀流行
的畫廊，還有熱帶的原始森林。在卡通館里，Mickey
Mouse,
Donald
Duck,
Snow
White（白雪公主）等卡通明星熱情接待著游客。
迪斯尼樂園旁邊有一條10米寬的河流，游客可乘船游覽。河流兩岸森林茂密，不時傳來陣陣猿鳴聲。岸邊有走動的大象，河里經常有鯊魚和海豹的出沒。聽起來挺原始的。不過，這些人和鳥獸多數是人造的，由電子儀器控制。樂園內也有dining
room,
shop,
movie
house,
coffee
house
等公共場所。整個游樂園仿佛是洛杉磯的一座衛星城，被視為現代游樂場所的奇跡。迪斯尼游樂園吸引了世界各地眾多的游客，是孩子們心目中的天堂。
Let’s
enjoy
some
pictures
about
Disneyland.
A:
Have
you
ever
been
to
another
province
in
China?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
Pairwork
Answer
the
survey
questions
and
then
interview
your
partner.
Pair
work
Have
you
ever...
You
Your
partner
been
to
another
provience
in
China?
lost
something
important?
said
somehting
you
didn’t
want
to
say?
helped
someone
you
didn’t
know?
lived
in
another
place?
argued
with
your
parents?
A:
Have
you
ever
lost
something
important?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
Example:
Exercise
I.
根據對話內容，用have
/
has
been
(to)?或
have
/
has
gone
(to)填空。
A:?Hi,
Roger!
Where
is
everybody?
The
house
is
very
quiet.
B:?Well,
Mom
(1)
__________
the
cinema
with
Jane.
A:?How
about
your
sister?
B:?She’s
taking
a
shower
right
now
because
she
(2)
__________
the
gym
(健身房).
has
gone
to
has
been
to
A:?I
(3)
__________
the
gym
twice
this
week.
It’s
really
tiring.
B:?As
for
Dad,
he
(4)
__________
the
library
to
borrow
some
books.
A:?So,
let’s
go
to
that
new
café
near
the
park,
OK?
B:?Oh,
I
(5)
__________
there.
It
isn’t
so
great.
Why
don’t
we
call
Mike
and
play
basketball?
A:?OK.
That’s
a
good
idea.
have
been
to
has
gone
to
have
been
II.
根據材料內容及括號內所給詞的提示填空。
Dear
Mary,
Today
I’m
alone
at
home.
My
parents
and
my
brother
Dale
(1)
_________
(go)
to
West
Farm
to
see
animals.
I
(2)
__________
(be)
there
many
times
so
this
time
I
didn’t
go
with
them.
It’s
about
half
past
eight.
I
guess
they
(3)
_____________
(arrive)
at
the
farm.
And
I
bet
(敢說)
Dale
(4)
___________
(begin)
to
take
photos
of
animals
already.
have
gone
have
been
have
arrived
has
begun
Now
I
feel
a
little
bit
lonely.
I
(5)
_____________
(not
finish)
my
homework
yet
but
I
don’t
want
to
do
it.
Just
now
Linda
(6)
___________
(call)
me.
She
invited
me
to
go
to
the
park.
Last
Sunday
I
(7)
___________
(play)
with
Ted
in
the
park.
So
this
Sunday
I
(8)
___________________
(not
go)
there.
But
Linda
is
my
good
friend.
I
don’t
want
her
to
be
unhappy.
Tell
me
what
I
should
do.
Stay
at
home
or
go
to
the
park
with
Linda?
Yours,
Millie
haven’t
finished
called
won’t
go
/
am
not
going
played
Ⅲ.單項選擇。
1.
—
I’d
like
you
to
tell
me
something
about
Shen
Nongjia.
?—
I’m
sorry,
but
neither
Jack
nor
I
_______
there.
(2013湖北孝感)
????
A.
have
been???????????????
B.
had
been
????
C.
have
gone???????????????
D.
has
gone
2.
Miss?Green?isn't?in?the?office.
She
____
to?the?library
.
　
A.
has
gone????
B.
went???????
C.
will?go???????
??D.?has?been
3.
Julie's
father
____
to
London
last
month.
He
____
there
three
times.
A.
went;
had
gone?
?B.
has
gone;
has
been
C.
went;
has
been?
???
D.
has
been;
had
gone
4.
He?has?___
been?to?Shanghai
,
has?he?
　　A.?
already??????????
B.
never???????????
C.
ever??????????????
D.
Still
5.
—These?farmers?have?been?to?the?United?States.
—Really?
When
___
there?
A.
will?they
go???????
B.?did
they
go
C.?do
they?go??????
?D.?have?they?gone
Homework
Make
conversations
using
the
Present
perfect
tense
with
ever,
never
and
been.
For
example:
---Have
you
ever
been
to
…?
---Yes,
I
have
been
to
…
---No,
I
have
never
been
to
….
謝謝
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Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum？
Section
A（4a-4c）課后練習
一、根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞
(1)I
hope
that
they
will
have
a
w________
time
in
the
amusement
park.
(2)Have
you
ever
b________
to
a
museum?
(3)Most
people
of
Taiwan
island
came
from
Guangdong
P________.
(4)Then
the
performers
give
us
a
wonderful
p________.
(5)The
house
i________
is
not
particularly
to
my
mind,
but
I
like
its
environment.
二、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空
(1)I
________
(study)
English
at
this
school
for
three
years.
(2)Yao
Ming
________
(go)
to
America
three
months
ago.
(3)I
need
________
(improve)
my
spoken
English.
(4)Do
you
have
any
problem
________
(get)
to
the
top
of
the
hill?
(5)To
be
________
(honesty),
it
was
one
of
the
best
novels
that
I
have
ever
read.
(6)It's
fun
________
(learn)
another
language.
(7)Next
month
Harry
________
(visit)
his
grandparents
with
his
parents.
(8)—Where
is
Mr.
Wang?
—He
________
(go)
to
the
library.
He
wants
to
borrow
some
library
books.
(9)At
first
she
________
(think)
about
going
camping,
but
later
she
changed
her
mind.
(10)How
long
have
you
been
________
(wait)
here?
三、根據句意及漢語提示完成句子
(1)There
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
________（坐便器）in
the
museum.
(2)I
make
my
dream
come
true
by
chance
this
time,
and
it's
really
________（難以置信的）．
(3)With
the
teacher's
help,
he
has
made
great
________
(進步)
in
English.
(4)They
tried
their
best
to
make
their
work
________（完美的）.
(5)Most
of
the
________（德國人）speak
German.
四、用所給詞的適當形式填空
(1)This
is
a
difficult
________
(society)
problem
to
solve.
(2)It's
a
(an)
________
(usual)
experience,
and
few
people
have
chances
to
do
it.
(3)Would
you
like
________
(collect)
shells
with
me?
(4)He
was
moving
________
(rapid)
around
the
room.
(5)We
________
(learn)
English
last
night.
五、從方框中選擇合適的詞（組），并用其適當形式完成句子
put
up,?
learn,?
collect,?
it,?
be
(1)I
have
a
great
sports
________.
(2)I
have
been
________
English
for
ten
years.
(3)The
story
________
is
good.
But
he
didn't
tell
it
well.
(4)—________
you
ever
________
to
an
amusement
park?
—Yes,
I
have.
(5)They
________
a
tent
by
the
fire.
六、語法專練
(1)?They
have
ever
been
to
an
English-speaking
country.?
（改為一般疑問句）
?________?they
ever?to________?
an
English-speaking
country?
(2)Have
your
parents
read
the
book
twice??
(作肯定回答和否定回答）
肯定回答：________?
否定回答：________?
參考答案：
一、根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞
【答案】
（1）wonderful
（2）been
（3）Province
（4）performance
（5）itself
二、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空
【答案】
（1）have
studied
（2）went
（3）to
improve
（4）getting
（5）honest
（6）to
learn
（7）will
visit
/
is
going
to
visit
（8）has
gone
（9）thought
（10）waiting
三、根據句意及漢語提示完成句子
【答案】
（1）toilets
（2）unbelievable
（3）progress
（4）perfect
（5）Germans
四、用所給詞的適當形式填空
【答案】
（1）social
（2）unusual
（3）to
collect
（4）rapidly
（5）learned
/
learnt
五、從方框中選擇合適的詞（組），并用其適當形式完成句子
【答案】
（1）collection
（2）learning
（3）itself
（4）Have①been
（5）put
up
六、語法專練
【答案】
（1）Have；been
（2）Yes,
they
have.
；No,
they
haven't.
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