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2021高考一輪復習
高考英語聽力
——高分技巧與策略
Warming
up
WHO’s
Advice
to
Protect
Yourself
from
COVID-19
Listen
carefully
and
write
down
the
advice.
WHO’s
Advice
to
Protect
Yourself
from
COVID-19
Wash
your
hands
frequently.
Maintain
social
distancing.
Avoid
touching
eyes,
nose
and
mouth.
Practice
respiratory
[r?'spa??r?t??r?]
hygiene.
練習呼吸保健法
News
齊魯網·閃電新聞1月8日訊
今天上午11點，2020高考外語聽力考試正式結束，閃電新聞記者看到考生們有序地走出考場。大多數考生向記者表示今年的聽力題目難度適中，題型變化不大。也有一部分同學認為，這種新的考試形式，使他們擁有了兩次聽力考試機會，在心理上相對輕松。兩次考試一次二十分鐘，中間有半小時左右的休息時間。兩次成績取最高分。
這場考試在今天上午九點鐘正式開始，不少學生家長在現場等待。大多數家長表示，對于今年英語聽力這種新的考試制度，是可以接受的，畢竟考試內容沒有變，考試形式不是非常重要，考生做好全面復習才是最關鍵的。
2020高考新聽力
Listening
test
2020高考新聽力
Questionnaire
Which
section
is
more
difficult
for
you?
Section
1
Section
2
Section
3
Why
is
section1/2/3
difficult?
1.
I
didn’t
prepare
well,
but
it
had
already
started.
2.
I
was
so
poor
in
words,
expressions
and
grammar.
3.
I
couldn’t
hear
clearly.
4.
I
couldn’t
get
used
to
the
pronunciation.
5.
I
couldn’t
concentrate.
6.
I
was
not
familiar
with
the
topic.
7.
I
couldn’t
understand
the
question
very
well.
8.
I
didn’t
hear
the
answer
from
the
conversation.
Mood
&
attitude
Word
bank
Knowledge
Skills
Practice
Ways
to
overcome
these
difficulties
高分技巧與策略
1
Be
well
prepared
&
relaxed
技巧與策略2——聽力流程
Listening
Process
Before
you
listen：
Read
questions
and
choices
carefully
Circle
the
important/different
information
Quiz
1.
What
happened
to
the
man？
A.
He
was
locked
out.
B.
He
missed
the
train
C.
He
lost
his
keys.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
gym.
B.
At
a
restaurant
C.
At
a
cinema
While
you
listen：
Pay
attention
to
the
information
you
just
marked
Take
notes
Get
the
right
information
Take
notes
effectively
Memorization
：
It
is
used
in
Part
I
(Short
conversations).
Short;
No
time
to
write
down
many
points.
Note-taking：
1.
根據問題有重點做筆記。(Take
notes
according
to
the
questions.)
例如:
(wh-questions
names;places;time)
Who——
人稱名詞
Where
——地點名詞
When——時間名詞
How——動詞、名詞、副詞
2.利用速記符號及縮寫。
(Use
symbols/
abbreviations)
1)運用速記符號
例如：
√
right
×
wrong
↑up/
increase
↓down/
decrease
←left
→right
2)發明并運用字母的縮寫形式
bf——before
af
——after
ex——expensive
eq——earthquake
Quiz
Take
notes
1.What
happened
to
the
man？
A.
He
was
locked
out.
B.
He
missed
the
train
C.
He
lost
his
keys.
2.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
gym.
B.
At
a
restaurant
C.
At
a
cinema
1.
C
’t
get
b
Los
k
×
2.
film
After
you
listen：
前后聯系
綜合考慮
一錘定音
Make
the
final
decision
Answer
key
1.
What
happened
to
the
man？
A.
He
was
locked
out.
B.
He
missed
the
train
C.
He
lost
his
keys.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
gym.
B.
At
a
restaurant
C.
At
a
cinema
1.
C
’t
get
b
Los
k
×
2.
film
技巧與策略3——預測技巧
Prediction
1.問題預測
：
尤其是Part1-5——Short
Conversation時，可以根據下例wh-問題進行預測：
Make
prediction
by
wh-questions:
1)Who
are
the
two
speakers?
2)Why
do
they
have
the
conversation?
3)When
did
they
have
the
conversation?
4)Where
did
the
conversation
take
place?
5)What
is
the
possible
relationships?between
them?
Good
prediction
will
help
you
get
the
right
information.
2.語篇預測：
What’s
the
topic
of
this
listening
material？
學校生活；工作與職業；家庭、朋友、同事；飲食；假日；講座；健康；天氣；旅行；學習……
開篇句預測主題：
英語聽力的第一句話通常會透露整篇的主題，所以要善于抓住聽力材料的首句信息。
例如：
Americans
have
a
popular
saying
“Time
is
money”.
從這一句開篇句我們可以預測的信息范圍：
1)這是一篇關于時間的話題。
2)涉及對象是美國人。
Quiz
1.
What
seems
to
be
the
man’s
problem?
A.
He
doesn’t
sleep
well.
B.
He
has
no
more
pills.
C.
He
can’t
focus
properly.
2.
What
is
the
man
advised
to
do?
A.
Stay
home
from
work.
B.
Have
a
check-up.
C.
Stop
feeling
anxious.
Predict
：
Who
are
the
speakers?
What’s
the
topic
of
this
conversation?
Who
are
the
speakers?
A
man
&
a
doctor
What’s
the
topic
of
this
conversation?
A
man
asked
advice
from
doctor
about
his
sleeping
problem.
技巧與策略4——常見題型突破
Frequently
asked
questions
1.事實細節題
高考題中約占8小題
它要求我們聽清、聽懂與話題中心相關的具體信息，準確理解具體細節，如時間、地點、人物、價錢、數量、目的、原因、結果等。
常見問題：
What’s
wrong
with
the
girl?
Where
is
the
man
going?
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
How
does
the
man
pay
for
the
tickets?
When
does
the
woman
plan
to
arrive?
Why
does
the
man
thank
the
woman?
Listen
carefully
and
take
notes.
Pay
attention
to
wh-questions.
2.
言外之意題
高考題中約占3小題
它要求我們從話語中聽出其中可能有的“弦外之音”，也就是揣摩說話人的意圖、觀點或態度等
常見問題：
What
does
the
man
mean?
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman?
What
does
the
speakers
want
to
tell
us?
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation/speakers?
What
is
the
probable
result
of
the
conversation?
Pay
attention
to
adj./sentences
which
describe
the
speaker’s
attitude.
Pay
attention
to
adj./sentences
which
describe
the
speaker’s
attitude.
Quiz
1.
How
did
the
man
get
to
work
today?
A.
By
bike.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
2.
What
is
the
man’s
major
concern
about
driving
a
car?
A.
Expenses.
B.
Health.
C.
Environment.
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
using
a
car?
A.
It’s
costly.
B.
It’s
dangerous.
C.
It’s
convenient.
Listen
carefully
and
take
notes.
Pay
attention
to
how
&
what
questions.
1.
Bus
2.
polluted
3.
c’t
do
wio
car;
t
child
to
sch
1：平時熟悉、積累不同人物身份及人物關系所對應的單詞、短語、句型和場景，稱呼語,
關鍵詞。
2：熟悉、積累不同語音語調所表達的不同意思，以及特定單詞、短語和句型所表達的隱含信息，進行準確判斷。
3：認真聽清事件發生的全部過程及前因后果，去偽存真，才能找出事件發生的真正原因。
3.推斷題
高考題中約占5小題
它要求我們從談話或說話的話題和語氣來推斷出對話雙方（或說話人）的職業身份，彼此之間（或與他人）的關系，對話發生的時間、地點或場合等。
常見問題：
When
does
this
conversation
take
place?
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
Who
do
you
think
the
woman
probably
is?
Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
happen?
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
Watch
&
Guess
What
is
the
topic
of
her
poem?
Who
do
you
think
she
speaks
to?
Listen
carefully
and
pay
attention
to
her
tone
.
But
mostly,
　　I
hate
the
way
I
don't
hate
you.
Not
even
close,
not
even
a
little
bit,
not
even
at
all.
技巧與策略5——難點突破
Difficult
questions
1：對判斷類數字題需要在聽到的兩個或兩個以上數字中判斷符合題意的數字。不要急于下結論。
2：對推斷類數字題則通常涉及到簡單的數學四則運算，需稍加計算，才能得出正確答案。
許多聽力材料中會涉及數字，如年代、日期、價格、數量等等，并且會以基數詞、序數詞、分數、小數、百分比等形式出現，這就需要辨別各種形式的數字，還要熟悉數字之間的關系。
例如：
年代：1980s
1980
分數、百分比：1/4
=25%
十幾和幾十：16&60
減價：20%
off/discount,
special
price,
on
sale
原價：regular/
normal
price
增長：10%
increase
下降:
5%
decrease
1.數字計算題
1：熟悉、積累常用地名，如國家、首都、大城市、著名的標志性建筑以及山川河流的名稱等。
2：熟悉、積累與各個地點場所有關的單詞、短語、句型和場景。
2.文化背景題
文化背景類試題主要考查地點，該項內容的考查多為以where開頭的特殊疑問句。
解這類試題時，我們需要有一些積累和推斷。
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
（We
spent
5
days
in
Big
apple.）
Pay
attention
to
the
first
and
last
sentence.
Find
out
the
topic
sentence
which
the
speaker
talks
a
lot
about.
3.主旨大意題
它要求我們對聽到的內容有一個整體的把握和全面的領會，抓住說話者究竟在說什么。
常見問題：
What’s
the
topic
of
the
passage?
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
What
are
the
two
speakers
doing?
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
What
is
the
dialogue/conversation
about?
Quiz
1.
Who
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma?
A.
Ellen.
B.
Jonathan.
C.
Heather.
2.
How
long
did
the
man
spend
on
his
adventure
travel?
A.
96
days.
B.
Four
months.
C.
One
year.
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
about
doing
in
the
future?
A.
Walking
through
a
national
park.
B.
Cycling
along
a
country
road.
C.
Camping
out
in
the
mountains.
1.
Ellen,
climbed
↑
2.
96
d
4
m
3.
walk
across
national
park
技巧與策略6——日常訓練
?Practice
makes
perfect
?Practice
makes
perfect
！
每日半小時
練后看材料
聽說不分家
技巧長磨練
知識多積累
滿分就到手

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