資源簡介

(共33張PPT)
人教版
八年級上
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?
Section
B(2a-2e)
Warming-up
Revision
astronaut
apartment
rocket
space
station
Discuss
2a
Tell
your
partner
what
you
know
about
robots.
What
do
they
look
like
and
what
can
they
do?
In
some
science
fiction
movies,I
see
some
robots.They
are
just
like
human
beings.
They
can
do
what
people
do.They
can
even
save
the
earth.
Pre-reading
What's
the
main
idea
about
the
article?
A.What
the
robots
look
like
B.What
the
robots
can
do
in
the
future.
C.Why
people
like
the
robots.
Reading
2b
Read
the
article
and
match
each
paragraph
with
the
question
it
discusses.
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraph
3
Paragraph
4
A.Will
robots
think
like
humans
in
the
future?
B.What
will
robots
be
like
in
the
future?
C.What
can
robots
do
today?
D.What
are
robots
like
in
movies?
D
C
A
B
Listening
Do
You
Think
You
Will
Have
Your
Own
Robot?
1.When
we
__________________________,
we
sometimes
see
robots.
They
are
usually
like
human
servants.
They
____________________
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places.
watch
movies
about
the
future
help
with
the
housework
human人
servant仆人
dangerous危險的
Reading
task
1.Can
we
see
robots
in
movies?
Yes,we
can.
2.What
are
robots
like?
They
are
like
human
servants.
3.What
do
robots
do?
They
help
with
the
housework
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places.
Listening
2.Today
there
are
already
robots
____________________.
Some
can
help
to
build
cars,
and
they
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
Fewer
people
will
do
such
jobs
in
the
future
because
they
are
boring,
______________________________.
working
in
factories
but
robots
will
never
get
bored
already已經
factory工廠
over
and
over
again一遍又一遍
Reading
task
Where
Do
what
Why
Robots
work
in
factories.
Do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
Robots
will
never
get
bored,but
people
will
get
bored
while
doing
simple
jobs.
Listening
Scientists
are
now
___________________________________
and
do
the
same
things
as
we
do.
Some
robots
in
Japan
can
walk
and
dance.
They
are
fun
to
watch.
However,
some
scientists
believe
that
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people,
it
will
_______________
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
For
example,
scientist
James
White
thinks
that
robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
But
many
scientists
disagree
with
Mr.
White.
They
think
that
____________________________________
in
25
to
50
years.
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
humans
be
difficult
to
robots
will
even
be
able
to
talk
like
humans
believe相信
disagree不同意
even甚至
Reading
task
Advantages
Shortages
James
White's
opinion
Others'
opinion
Robots
look
like
humans
and
do
the
same
things
as
we
do.
Some
robots
can
walk
and
dance.
It
is
difficult
to
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
Robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
Robots
will
even
be
able
to
talk
like
humans
in
25
to
50
years.
Listening
Some
scientists
believe
that
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
However,
they
agree
it
may
_____________________.
These
new
robots
will
have
many
different
shapes.
Some
will
look
like
humans,
and
others
might
look
like
animals.
In
India,
for
example,
____________________________________.
If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,
these
snake
robots
can
help
look
for
people
under
the
buildings.
This
was
not
possible
20
years
ago,
but
computers
and
rockets
also
______________________________.
We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future!
take
hundreds
of
years
scientists
made
robots
that
look
like
snakes
seemed
impossible
100
years
ago
hundreds
of許多
shape形狀
fall
down突然倒下
inside在...里面
look
for尋找
possible可能的
impossible不可能的
Reading
task
What
How
long
Appearance
Is
it
possible?
Some
scientists
believe
that
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
It
may
take
hundreds
of
years.
Some
will
look
like
humans,and
others
might
look
like
animals.
Yes,it
is.Because
we
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future.
Reading
2c
Read
the
article
again
quickly.
Complete
the
sentences
about
what
robots
can
do
now.
1.
Robots
can
build___________in
factories.
2.
They
can
do
________
jobs
many
times
and
never
get
bored.
3.
Some
can________and_________.
4.
Some
can
help
___________
people
under
___________.
cars
simple
walk
dance
look
for
the
buildings
Reading
2d
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
this
paragraph
with
words
from
the
article.
Some
robots
are
very
human-like.
They
can
walk
and
_______
like
people.
Some
scientists
think
that
in
the
future
they
will______
robots
more
like
humans.
This
may
not
________
in
the
near
future,
but
at
some
point,
robots
will
even
be
able
to
______
like
people.
However,
some
scientists
_____
James
White
believes
that
robots
will
not
be
able
to
do
the_______
things
as
we
can.
For
example,
he
thinks
that
robots
will_______
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
Which
side
do
you
________
with?
dance
make
happen
talk
disagree
same
never
agree
Language
points
Will
robots
think
like
humans
in
the
future?
辨析：human,person,people與man
human指人，復數humans，也可寫出human
being
person有單復數，a
person一個人，不可說a
people
people人，集體名詞，也可表示民族，a
people一個民族
man常單獨使用，不加冠詞，表示
人類
Language
points
Some
robots
look
like
humans.
一些機器人看起來像人類。
Two
persons
are
talking.
兩個人在交談。
The
people
in
China
are
friendly.
中國人很友好。
Man
is
kind.人類很善良。
Language
points
They
help
with
the
housework
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places.
dangerous的用法：It
is
dangerous
to
do
sth.做某事很危險。
It
is
dangerous
to
go
out
at
night.晚上外出很危險。
in
great
danger處于極度危險中，out
of
danger脫離危險
Blue
whales
are
____
.We
should
try
to
protect
them.
A.in
time
B.in
public
C.in
danger
Language
points
Today
there
are
already
robots
working
in
factories.
There
is
sb/sth
doing
sth有某人/某物在做某事
There
is
a
cat
playing
a
ball.有一只貓在玩球。
--There
are
some
boys
_____
basketball
over
there.
--Let's
go
and
join
them.
A.are
playing
B.playing
C.to
play
Language
points
辨析already,still和yet
already已經，多用于肯定句中
still仍然，強調情況仍然繼續，沒有改變
yet已經，多用于疑問句或否定句中，一般句子用完成時態
Mr.Li
is
already
70
years
old.李先生已經70歲了。
She
may
be
still
angry.她可能仍然在生氣。
Have
you
finish
your
homework
yet?你已經完成了作業嗎？
Language
points
But
many
scientists
disagree
with
Mr.White.
disagree不同意，反義詞agree,disagree
to
do
sth不同意做某事
I
disagree
to
go
outside.我不同意外出。
辨析agree
with,agree
to和agree
on
agree
with后面加人，表示同意某人說法
agree
to后面加物，同意某物
agree
on在某事上達成一致意見
Language
points
--I
think
the
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.
--____.They
aren't
serious
enough.
A.I
agree
B.I
disagree
C.I
think
so
D.That's
right.
Language
points
However,they
agree
it
may
take
hundreds
of
years.
hundreds
of許多，大量
辨析：hundred和hundreds
of
hundred前面有數詞修飾，用單數
hundreds
of前面不可有數詞修飾，后面加名詞復數，數百
There
are
two
hundred
teachers
in
our
school.
Hundreds
of
scientists
agree
on
the
plan.
Language
points
--The
picture
of
the
Snowflake
Boy
has
become
very
popular
recently.
--Yeah,it
receives
_____
Internet
hits
a
day.
A.thousands
of
B.thousands
C.hundred
D.hundreds
Language
points
Some
will
look
like
humans,and
others
might
look
like
animals.
some...others...一些...另一些...
Some
are
talking
and
others
are
playing
games.
辨析：other,the
other,others,the
others與another
other做定語，其他的，修飾名詞；the
other兩者中另一個，做代詞；the
others其他的，指剩下所有的；others其他的，不全部包括剩下的；another三者以上的另一個
Language
points
This
was
not
possible
20
years
ago,but
computers
and
rockets
also
seemed
impossible
100
years
ago.
possible，可能的
It
is
possible
that
everyone
will
have
a
robot.人人有機器人是可能的
as...as
possible盡可能...
as
soon
as
possible盡可能快；as
early
as
possible盡可能早
I
will
go
to
Beijing
as
soon
as
possible.我盡可能快去北京。
Give
a
report
2e
What
kinds
of
animals
might
robots
look
like
in
the
future?
What
do
you
think
these
robots
will
be
able
to
do?
Write
your
ideas
and
discuss
them
with
your
partner.
I
think
some
future
robots
might
look
like
humans.They
will
do
the
housework.For
example,they
will
do
some
washing.They
will
cook
meals
for
us.They
will
help
our
children
do
their
homework.And
they
will...
Summary
幫助做家務
一遍又一遍
做某事很難
不同意
數百
倒下
似乎不可能
help
with
the
housework
over
and
over
again
it
is
difficult
to
do
sth
disagree
with
hundreds
of
fall
down
seem
impossible
Video
Homework
Review
the
words
and
phrases.
Review
the
article.
What
can
robots
help
us
do?Write
down
your
thoughts.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?Section
B(2a-2e)同步測試卷
一、單選題
1.After
years
of
war,
the
people
in
the
country
are
thirsty
for
________.
A.?price?????????????????????????????????B.?noise??????????????????????????C.?peace????????????????????????????D.?course
2.In
many
countries,
there
are
already
a
lot
of
robots
________
in
factories.
A.?working????????????????????????????B.?work???????????????????????????C.?are
working???????????????????D.?to
work
3.It's
________
for
me
to
get
to
the
train
station
on
time.
I
will
take
a
taxi
there.
A.?possible?????????????????????????????B.?already??????????????
???????C.?hard??????????????????????????????D.?unlucky
4.I
think
people
will
make
robots
________
the
boring
work
in
the
future.
A.?do?????????????????????????????????
???B.?to
do?????????????????????
???C.?doing???????????????????????????
?D.?does
5.I'll
live
________
a
space
station
one
day.
A.?in???????????????????????????????????????B.?on????????????????????
??????C.?of??????????????????????????
??D.?with
6.—
Tony,
please
be
careful,
or
you
may
________
onto
the
wet
ground.
—
OK.
Thank
you.
A.?feel
like??????????????????????
????B.?fall
down??????????????????????C.?care
about????????????????????D.?find
out
7.There
are
________
teachers
in
our
school
and
most
of
them
are
women
teachers.
A.?hundreds
of????????????????
????B.?hundred
of????????????????????C.?hundreds???????????????????
?D.?five
hundreds
8.—
Mom,
I'm
________
my
cat.
Did
you
see
it?
—
I
saw
it
in
the
kitchen
just
now.
A.?playing
with????????????????????B.?caring
with???????????????????C.?finding
out??????????????????D.?looking
for
9.Though
they
________
about
everything
in
life,
Frank
and
Alison
became
good
friends.
A.?reported????????????????????????
??B.?laughed??????????????????????????C.?discussed??????????
??????????D.?disagreed
二、填空題
10.把下列英文翻譯成中文。
①be
able
to
________
②space
station
________
③look
for
________
④help
sb.
with
sth.________
⑤make
sb.
do
sth.________
11.把下列中文翻譯成英文。
①跌倒;
倒塌________
②多次;
反復地
________
③未來;
將來
________
④大量;
許多
________
⑤醒來
________
三、句型轉換
12.There
are
many
new
roads
in
our
village.
(改為一般將來時)
There________?________many
new
roads
in
our
village.
13.My
father
will
stay
in
Beijing
for
three
days.(對畫線部分提問)
________?________?________?________your
father
in
Beijing?
14.They
will
play
basketball
after
school.
(對畫線部分提問)
________?________they
do
after
school?
15.Will
the
flowers
come
out
soon?
(作肯定回答)
Yes,
________?________.
16.She'll
clean
her
bedroom
tomorrow
morning.(改為否定句)
She
________?________her
bedroom
tomorrow
morning.
四、完形填空
17.完形填空
???
Many
people
are
interested
in
talking
about
life
in
the
future.
Some
people
1
?that
life
in
the
future
will
be
easier
and
more
comfortable.
But
others
believe
that
it
will
be
2
?and
more
difficult
than
now.
As
for
me,
I
3
?the
idea
of
the
first
team.
???
First,
as
for
education,
people
will
have
4
?education.
This
is
because
of
technology
(科技).
E-books
will
replace
(取代)
common
5
?and
robots
will
replace
teachers.
Students
will
not
have
to
go
to
school
every
day.
They
will
6
?at
home
through
online
teaching
and
will
find
learning
more
interesting.
???
Second,
people's
7
?will
improve.
Technology
will
also
8
?a
very
important
role.
New
medicine
will
help
people
9
?better
quickly.
Robots
will
help
doctors
and
sometimes
replace
10
.
Also,
doctors
will
be
able
to
cure
more
diseases
(治愈更多的疾病),
11
?people
will
live
longer.
???
Third,
housing
problems
will
end.
People
will
12
?houses
under
the
sea.
Also,
some
people
will
live
13
?the
moon.
Then
everyone
will
have
place
to
live.
???
Fourth,
there
will
be
no
hunger
all
over
the
world.
People
will
grow
crops
(莊稼)
everywhere
14
?on
the
top
of
buildings.
???
Now
what
about
you?
15
?do
you
think
life
in
the
future
will
be
like?
1.
A.
find
B.
decide
C.
think
D.
promise
2.
A.
worse
B.
richer
C.
cleaner
D.
happier
3.
A.
agree
on
B.
care
about
C.
bring
out
D.
write
down
4.
A.
longer
B.
shorter
C.
worse
D.
better
5.
A.
libraries
B.
books
C.
subjects
D.
ways
6.
A.
sleep
B.
shop
C.
study
D.
play
7.
A.
talents
B.
luck
C.
grades
D.
health
8.
A.
play
B.
take
C.
make
D.
stop
9.
A.
enjoy
B.
mean
C.
improve
D.
get
10.
A.
him
B.
her
C.
them
D.
us
11.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
if
12.
A.
live
B.
build
C.
paint
D.
send
13.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
with
D.
through
14.
A.
only
B.
even
C.
still
D.
never
15.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
Where
五、閱讀理解
18.閱讀理解
???
Our
life
will
be
different
from
nowadays
with
robots
appearing
in
our
homes.
So
what
will
the
future
be
like?
Here
are
some
students'
ideas.
???
I
expect
to
live
in
a
more
beautiful
and
cleaner
city.
The
street
will
be
cleaned
by
the
robots
once
a
day.
—Ben
???
There
will
be
more
kinds
of
food
to
choose
from
and
the
food
will
be
more
delicious.
The
robots
can
make
food
for
us。
—Karen
???
We
do
not
have
to
spend
much
time
on
heavy
work
because
robots
will
take
up
most
of
our
work,
such
as
washing
the
clothes.
So
we
will
have
more
vacations.
We
can
take
a
vacation
on
the
moon.
We
will
not
live
on
the
earth
but
on
the
moon
or
other
planets.
—Mark
???
I
expect
that
most
families
will
have
their
own
planes
made
by
their
robots,
and
travel
will
become
more
convenient.
The
plane
is
faster
than
any
other
transportation(交通工具).
—Sue
???
I
hope
robots
can
make
clothes
for
us.
The
clothes
could
change
their
sizes
and
colors
by
themselves.
—Sam
（1）There
will
be
??????for
us
in
the
future.
A.fewer
vacations
B.more
money
C.more
kinds
of
food
D.more
work
（2）Robots
will
NOT
help
us
to______.
A.clean
the
city
B.wash
clothes
C.cook
D.drive
a
plane
（3）Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.We
can
travel
to
the
moon.
B.There
may
be
no
person
on
the
earth.
C.We
can
spend
little
time
on
the
housework.
D.The
train
will
be
the
fastest
transportation.
（4）The
underlined
word
"convenient"
means
"
??????".
A.easy
B.crowded
C.boring
D.quiet
（5）What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Robots
in
the
future
B.Cities
in
the
future
C.Transportation
in
the
future
D.Future
life
with
robots
答案解析部分
一、單選題
1.答案：
C
解析：句意：經過多年的戰爭，這個國家的人民渴望和平。price價格；noise噪音；peace和平；course課程；根據
After
years
of
war
可知人們可為的是和平，故答案為C。
點評：考查名詞辨析。注意識記名詞peace的用法。
2.答案：
A
解析：句意：在許多國家，已經有很多機器人在工廠工作。working現在分詞；work動詞原形；are
working現在進行時；to
work動詞不定式。根據there
be+主語+doing
sth，某處有某物在做……；可知這里用現在分詞，故答案為A。
點評：考查現在分詞。注意識記there
be結構的用法。
3.答案：
A
解析：句意：對我來說按時到達火車站是可能的。我將乘出租車去那里。possible可能的；already已經；hard困難的；unlucky幸運的；根據
I
will
take
a
taxi
there.
可知我按時到火車站是有可能的。故答案為A。
點評：考查形容詞辨析。注意識記形容詞possible的用法。
4.答案：
A
解析：句意：我認為人們會讓機器人在未來做枯燥的工作。do做，動詞原形；to
do動詞不定式；doing現在分詞；does第三人稱單數；根據make
sb
do
sth，讓某人做某事，可知這里是省略to的不定式，用動詞原形。故答案為A。
點評：考查動詞原形。注意識記make
sb
do
sth的用法。
5.答案：
B
解析：句意：總有一天我會住在空間站上。in在……里面；on在……上；of屬于；with和……一起；根據句意可知是在太空站上，用介詞on，故答案為B。
點評：考查介詞辨析。注意識記介詞on的用法。
6.答案：
B
解析：句意：——托尼，請小心，否則你會跌倒在濕地上的。——好的。謝謝你！feel
like想（做某事）；fall
down跌倒；care
about關心；find
out查明，弄清楚；根據
ground
，可知是跌倒，故答案為B。
點評：考查短語辨析。注意識記fall
down的用法。
7.答案：
A
解析：句意：我們學校有數百名教師，其中大多數是女教師。hundred，百，表示具體的數字“幾百”，用基數詞+hundred；hundreds
of表示成百上千，數以百計的，前面不能有具體的數詞，故答案為A。
點評：考查固定搭配。注意識記hundreds
of的用法。
8.答案：
D
解析：句意：——媽媽,我在尋找我的貓。你看到了嗎？——我剛才在廚房看到的。playing
with和……玩；caring
with關心；finding
out查明，弄清；looking
for尋找；根據
Did
you
see
it?I
saw
it
in
the
kitchen
just
now.可知是在尋找貓，故答案為D。
點評：考查短語辨析。注意識記look
for的用法。
9.答案：
D
解析：句意：盡管弗蘭克和艾莉森對生活中的每件事都意見不一，但他們還是成為了好朋友。reported報道；laughed笑；discussed討論；disagreed不同意；根據句意可知雖然意見不一致卻成了朋友，故答案為D。
點評：考查動詞辨析。注意識記動詞disagree的用法。
二、填空題
10.答案：能夠做某事；太空站；尋找;
尋求；幫助某人某事；使某人做某事
解析：①be
able
to
能夠做某事?
例如：He
is
able
to
drive
cars。
②space
station
太空站?
如：China
has
built
its
own
space
station。中國已經建立了自己的太空站。
③look
for
尋找;
尋求??
What
are
you
looking
for？你在找什么？
④help
sb.
with
sth.幫助某人某事
如：My
classmates
often
help
me
with
my
lessons。
⑤make
sb.
do
sth.使某人做某事??
記住make后跟動詞原形作賓補，如：The
teacher
made
us
copy
the
new
words
over
and
over
again。老師讓我們一遍又一遍的抄寫生詞。
點評：牢記短語的同時注意加以應用，嘗試自己造句，能夠更加牢固的掌握這些詞組。
11.答案：fall
down；over
and
over
again；in
the
future；hundreds
of；wake
up
解析：①跌倒;
倒塌?
fall
down?
如：Many
houses
fell
down
in
the
earthquake.地震中很多房屋倒塌了。
②多次;
反復地
over
and
over
again?
如：He
made
the
same
mistakes
over
and
over
again.他一次又一次的犯同樣的錯誤。
③未來;
將來
in
the
future?
注意通常使用將來時態。
④大量;
許多
hundreds
of?
如：Hundreds
of
students
took
part
in
the
contest.很多學生參加了這次競賽。
⑤醒來
wake
up?
When
he
woke
up，he
found
himself
lying
in
the
hospital.當他醒來時的時候，他發現自己在醫院里。
點評：牢記固定搭配，嘗試舉例加以應用。
三、句型轉換
12.答案：
will；be
解析：句意：在我們鄉村有許多條新路。句子要變為一般將來時，其結構為：will+動詞原形；又由這里是在there
be句型中，因此句型結構為：There
will
be+主語+其他，故答案為will
be。
點評：考查句型轉換，注意there
be句型一般將來時的用法。
13.答案：
How；long；will；stay
解析：句意：我父親將在北京待三天。對時間段for
three
days提問，也就是“要多久”，用how
long；又由這里是一般將來時，其疑問句結構為：how
long+will+主語+動詞原形+其他？故答案為How
long
will；stay。
點評：考查就劃線部分提問，注意根據劃線部分提出疑問詞和時態。
14.答案：
What；will
解析：句意：他們將在放學后打籃球。對做的事情play
basketall提問，用what；這里是一般將來時的特殊疑問句，will要加上去，故答案為What
will。
點評：考查就劃線部分提問，注意根據劃線部分提出疑問詞和時態。
15.答案：
they；will
解析：句意：這些花很快就會開嗎？句子要作肯定回答，一般將來時的一般疑問句的回答是：Yes，主語+will/No，主語+won't；主語the
flowers是復數，要用they，故答案為they
will。
點評：考查一般將來時的一般疑問句的答語，注意主語。
16.答案：
won't；clean
解析：句意：她將明天早上打掃她的臥室。句子要變為否定句，這里是一般將來時，其否定句直接在will后面加not，其余的都不變，will
not的縮寫是won't，故答案為won't
clean。
點評：考查句型轉換，注意一般將來時否定句的構成。
四、完形填空
17.答案：
（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；
解析：短文大意：未來的生活是什么樣的?本文就未來教育，健康，住房和人們的生活等方面做了預測。
（1）句意：有些人認為未來的生活會更容易、更舒適。find發現；decide決定；think思考，認為；promise許諾；根據句意和語境可知是人們對未來生活的想法，think符合題意，故答案為C。
（2）句意：但其他人認為，情況將比現在更糟、更困難。worse更糟；richer更富裕；cleaner更干凈；happier更幸福；根據上文
life
in
the
future
will
be
easier
and
more
comfortable.
和轉折詞But
可知這里是對未來不好的預測，故答案為A。
（3）句意：至于我，我同意第一個觀點。agree
on同意；care
about關心；bring
out帶出，出版，生產；write
down寫下；根據下文的描述可知作者同意對未來生活更好的預測，故答案為A。
（4）句意：就教育而言，人們會有更好的教育。longer更長；shorter更短；worse更糟；better更好；根據下文描述
This
is
because
of
technology
(科技).
E-books
will
replace
(取代)
common?5?and
robots
will
replace
teachers.
可知是教育更好，故答案為D。
（5）句意：電子書將取代普通書籍，機器人將取代教師。libraries圖書館；books書；subjects科目；ways方法；根據
?E-books
will
replace可知是代替書，故答案為B。
（6）句意：他們將通過在線教學在家學習，并會發現學習更有趣。sleep睡覺；shop購物；study學習；play玩；根據句意和語境可知是指在家學習，故答案為C。
（7）句意：二是人民健康水平不斷提高。talents天資；luck運氣；grades分數；health健康；根據下文描述可知這里是指的健康，故答案為D。
（8）句意：技術也將發揮非常重要的作用。play玩，扮演；take帶走；make做；stop停止；根據句意和固定搭配play
a
…role（發揮作用；扮演一個角色）可知這里是play，故答案為A。
（9）句意：新藥將幫助人們迅速康復。enjoy享受；mean意味著，意思是；improve提高；get變得；根據句意和短語get?
better（變得更好）可知get符合題意，故答案為D。
（10）句意：機器人將幫助醫生，有時還會取代他們。him他；her她；them他們；us我們；根據句意可知這里指代doctors，復數，應該用他們，故答案為C。
（11）句意：醫生將能夠治愈更多的疾病，所以人們將活得更長。but但是；so因此，所以；or或者，不然；if如果；根據上文
?doctors
will
be
able
to
cure
more
diseases
(治愈更多的疾病),和下文people
will
live
longer.
可知是表示結果的，so符合題意，故答案為B。
（12）句意：人們將在海底建造房屋。live居住；build建造；paint畫；send送，寄；根據句意和句子結構可知建造符合題意，如果是居住需加介詞in，故答案為B。
（13）句意：一些人將住在月球上。on在……上面；for為了；with和……在一起；through通過；根據句意可知是住在月球上，故答案為A。
（14）句意：人們將到處種植莊稼，甚至在建筑物的頂部。only僅僅；even甚至；still仍然，還；never從未；根據句意和語境可知是甚至的意思，故答案為B。
（15）句意：你認為未來的生活是什么樣的?what什么；why為什么；when什么時候；where哪兒；根據句意和what…be
like（什么樣）可知用what，故答案為A。
點評：考查科普類閱讀。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
五、閱讀理解
18.答案：
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
解析：文章大意：文章主要列舉了五個人對未來擁有機器人后的生活的展望。
（1）細節理解題，根據
There
will
be
more
kinds
of
food
to
choose
from
and
the
food
will
be
more
delicious.
The
robots
can
make
food
for
us.可知，在將來將會個更多種食物供我們選擇。故答案是C。
（2）細節理解題，根據
The
street
will
be
cleaned
by
the
robots
once
a
day.
The
robots
can
make
food
for
us.
robots
will
take
up
most
of
our
work,
such
as
washing
the
clothes.??可知，機器人能清潔城市、做飯和洗衣服，不能開車。故答案是D。
（3）正誤判斷題，根據The
plane
is
faster
than
any
other
transportation(交通工具).
可知，飛機是將來最快的交通工具。所以D說的火車是最快的交通工具是錯誤的。故答案是D。
（4）詞義猜測題，根據
?I
expect
that
most
families
will
have
their
own
planes
made
by
their
robots,
and
travel
will
become
more?convenient.?
可知，每個家庭都有飛機，所以旅行就很方便，easy接近本單詞意思，故答案是A。
（5）標題判斷題，結合本文內容可知，文章主要對于未來擁有機器人后生活的展望，所以D符合本短文的意思，故答案是D。
點評：考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，仔細閱讀題目，在文章中尋找細節，做完題后仔細核對，保證答案的準確度。
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