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[公開課]Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?SectionA Grammar Focus-3c課件(39張PPT)+導學案+音視頻

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[公開課]Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?SectionA Grammar Focus-3c課件(39張PPT)+導學案+音視頻

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit
8
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-3c)導學案
【學習目標】
1.掌握新單詞:sugar.cheese.corn.popcorn.machine.dig.hole.
2.能正確使用表示序列的副詞(Adverbs
of
sequence)
3.能夠掌握并使用祈使句(Imperatives)Eg.Cut
up
the
bananas.
4.能正確區分可數名詞與不可數名詞(Countable/uncountable
nouns)
5.能熟練運用How
much/How
many提問(How
much/How
many
questions)
【學習重點難點】
1.
The
differences
between
countable
nouns
and
uncountable
nouns.
2.
學會使用how
many和how
much分別對可數名詞和不可數名詞的量提問。
3.
Describe
a
process
of
making
something
using
“first,next,then,finally/at
last…”.
【學法指導】
主動讀記單詞、自覺背誦grammar
focus的對話、讀用重點句型
【課前預習】
一、請認真預習P129中P59的單詞,寫出下列單詞。
1.食糖n.___________
2.干酪;奶酪n.
_____________
3.爆米花n.___________
4.玉米;谷物n.
____________
5.機器n.______________6.挖;掘;鑿;____________
7.洞;孔;坑n.______________
二、請根據P59的3c部分,完成以下短語的翻譯。
植樹
洗衣服
做牛肉面
從圖書館借書
三、熟讀課本P59的Grammar
Focus,完成下列句子。
1.
你怎樣制作香蕉奶昔?______do
you
______
a
banana
milk
shake?
2.
首先,剝開香蕉。________,
________
the
banana.
3.
接下來,把香蕉放進攪拌器。________,
_______
the
bananas
________the
blender.
4.
然后,把牛奶倒進攪拌器。_________
,
________
the
milk
_________
the
blender.
5.
最后,打開攪拌器。
_________,
________
_________
the
blender.
6.
我們需要多少香蕉?
_________
_________
________
do
we
need?
7.
我們需要三根香蕉。We
need
________
_________.
8.
我們需要多少酸奶?________
_________
________
do
we
need?
9.
我們需要一杯酸奶。We
need
________
________
_______
__________.
【合作探究

探究一:根據Grammar
Focus完成填空,我們可以總結出表示先后關系的連詞。
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
①First,
_____
the
bananas
and
___
them
up.
②Next,
_____
the
bananas
in
the
blender.
③Then,
_____
the
milk
____
the
blender.
④Finally,
______
____
the
blender.
觀察以上句子可以總結出:表示順序的副詞_____(首先......),
______(接下來......),
_______(然后......),
______(最后......),可用來表達制作步驟的先后順序。
探究二:祈使句
1.觀察以下句子,我們可以總結祈使句的定義。
①Please
peel
three
bananas.
②Be
quiet,please!
③Let’s
make
fruit
salad.
④Don’t
laugh
at
others.
⑤Please
don’t
pour
any
milk
into
the
blender.
觀察以上例句可知:祈使句可以表達叮囑、勸告、禁止、請求、建議或命令等。
一般以動詞_____開頭,
沒有時態和數的變化。否定形式是在動詞原形前加______.
2.觀察以下表格,我們可以總結出祈使句的肯定形式。
類型
例句
結構
Do型
Put
the
book
on
the
desk.
V_____+賓語.
Be型
Be
careful!
____+形容詞.
Let型
Let
me
read
the
letter
for
you.
____+賓語+______.
[注意](1)①Please
sit
down.②Stand
up,
please.
有時為了表委婉,可在句首或句尾加________。
(2)①Do
tell
me
when
he
comes
back!②You
turn
off
the
light,
Tom!
有時為了表強調,可在句首加____或者把省略的主語_____表示出來。
3.觀察以下表格,我們可以總結出祈使句的否定形式。
類型
例句
結構
Do型
Don’t
go
out
at
night.
_____+V___+賓語.
Be型
Don’t
be
late.
_____+
___+形容詞.
Let型
Don’t
let
them
go.Let
us
not
talk
about
it.
_____+
___+賓+V___.____+賓語
+
___
+V原.
[注意]Never
give
up!
可以總結:祈使句有時也可加______表否定。
【即學活用】(1)_________
on
the
TV,
Jim.
I’d
like
to
watch
the
evening
news.
A.Turn
B.
Turns
C.
Turning
D.
To
turn
Jack,_______play
around
here.Your
sister
is
asleep
now.
A.doesn’t
B.not
C.no
D.don’t
探究三:可數名詞和不可數名詞的量的表達。
1.觀察句子,我們可以總結出可數名詞的用法。
①This
is
a
car./There
is
an
apple.
②Those
are
two
buses.
觀察以上例句:由例句①可知,可數名詞可與不定冠詞______連用,____(有/無)復數形式.如:一個雞蛋________三根香蕉________
2.觀察句子,我們可以總結出不可數名詞的用法。
①Do
you
like
lettuce
in
a
sandwich?
②We
can’t
see
air.
③There
are
three
pieces
of
paper
on
the
table.
④There
is
one
cup
of
tea
on
the
table.
⑤There
are
two
cups
of
coffee
on
the
table.
觀察以上例句可知:不可數名詞______(能/不能)用a或an修飾,不能直接和數詞連用,但觀察例句③④⑤可知,可以和“數詞十_____+of”結構連用,并且There
be結構中謂語動詞的單復數與主語中的________
保持一致。
[注意]:不可數名詞除了與“數詞十量詞十of”結構連用表示數量以外,還可用還可用a
lot
of/some/much/any/a
little/little來修飾,如:
There______(is/are)
some
water
in
the
bottle.
探究四.how
many與how
much的區別
①How
many
pictures
can
you
see
on
the
wall?
②How
much
water
is
there
in
the
bottle?
③How
many
cups
of
tea
are
there
on
the
table?
觀察以上例句可知:對可數名詞的數量提問時用__________;對不可數名詞的數量提問時用___________,但對不可數名詞前表示數量的名詞的修飾語提問時要用__________.
【即時演練】
1.
Finish
3a
2.
Finish
3b
三分鐘時間完善自己的答案;
How
to
make
popcorn
First,
_________________________.[
Next,
__________________________.
Then,
__________________________.
Finally,
_________________________.
3.
Group
work
談論一下從事一項活動的步驟及過程。
Plant
a
tree
Make
beef
noodles
Wash
clothes
take
out
a
book
from
the
library
Model:
A:
Do
you
know
how
to
plant
a
tree?
B:
First,
dig
a
hole.
Then…
【課時小結】
1.
本課我學會了什么?
___________________________________________________________
2.
通過本課的學習,我還有哪些疑問?
___________________________________________________________
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人教新目標版
八年級上冊英語
Unit8
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-3c優質課件
Let's
cook
delicious
food!
Revison:
fruit
salad
milk
shake
Russian
soup
First,
peel
the
bananas.
Next,
cut
up
the
bananas.
Then,
put
the
bananas
and
ice
cream
into
the
blender.
Next,
pour
the
milk
into
the
blender.
Then,
turn
on
the
blender.
Finally,
drink
the
milk
shake.
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
How
to
make
fruit
salad?
First,
wash
all
the
fruits
.
Then,
cut
the
fruit
into
small
pieces
and
put
all
in
a
bowl.
After
that,
pour
the
yogurt
into
the
bowl
.
Next,
add
some
honey
and
mix
them
all
up
.
Finally,
enjoy
the
fruit
salad.
Next,
peel
the
fruit.
2.
Then,
cut
up
the
vegetables.
1.
First,
buy
some
beef,
one
cabbage,
four
carrots,
three
potatoes,
five
tomatoes
and
one
onion.
3.
Next,
put
the
beef,
carrots
and
potatoes
into
a
pot
and
add
some
water.
4.
After
that,
cook
them
for
30
minutes.
5.
Then
add
the
cabbage,
tomatoes
and
onion
and
cook
for
another
10
minutes.
6.
Finally,
don’t
forget
to
add
some
salt.
How
to
make
Russian
soup?
小組派代表到講臺上,講解如何制作......,本組組員可以給這兩位同學提供幫助。看哪一組用時最少,做的最美味。可能用的語言結構:
Hello,
everyone!
Now
let
me
tell
you
how
to
make….
First,
Next,
Then,
After
that,
Finally
(At
last),
Group
Using
Time
Delicious
Group1(...
team)
Group2(...
team)
Groupwork:
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
First,
peel
the
bananas.
Next,
put
the
bananas
in
the
blender.
Then,
pour
the
milk
into
the
blender.
Finally,
turn
on
the
blender.
Pay
attention
to
the
words
below.
表示順序的副詞First...(首先......),
next...(接下來......),
then...(然后......),
finally...(最后......).,可用來表達制作步驟的先后順序。
Do
you
know
other
words
to
show
sequences
(順序)?
1.
首先:
first,
at
first,
first
of
all,
firstly
2.
然后:
next,
after
that,
then,
afterwards
3.
最后:
finally,
at
last,
in
the
end
祈使句
祈使句的結構及用法:
祈使句可以表達叮囑、勸告、禁止、請求、建議或命令等。
特點:常以動詞原形開頭,
沒有時態和數的變化;暗含的主語是you,
但通常省略。
句末用感嘆號或句號,讀降調。
e.g.
Drink
the
milk…
Cup
up
the
watermelon…
Pour
some
water…
Put
some
water
in/into…
Peel
the
apple…
Cook
the
meat
for

Don’t
bring
food
to
the
museum.??
肯定的祈使句
(1)
動詞原形+其他
e.g.
Stand
up,
please.
=Please
stand
up.
請起立。
(2)
Be+adj.
e.g.
Be
careful!=Look
out!
=Take
care!
小心
/
當心!
(3)
Let’s+動詞原形
e.g.
Let’s
go
to
school
together.
咱們一起上學去吧。
否定的祈使句
(1)
Don’t
+
動詞原形
Don’t
stand
up.
別站起來。
Don’t
be
careless.
別粗心。
Don’t
let
them
play
with
fire.
別讓他們玩火。
(2)
Let’s
(let
sb.)+not+動詞原形
Let’s
not
say
anything
about
it.
對于這件事,咱們什么也別說。
Let
them
not
play
with
fire.
別讓他們玩火。
注意:
(1)為了表示委婉的語氣可在句首或句尾加上please,但please加在句尾時,前面要用逗號隔開。
eg:Please
sit
down.
請坐。
Stand
up,please.
請起立。
(2)在意思較為明顯的情況下,可把謂語動詞省去。
eg:This
way,please.請這邊走。
(3)“No
+
名詞或動名詞”也是祈使句的一種,表示“禁止”,含否定含義,經常用于公共場合。
No
photos.禁止拍照。
No
smoking.禁止吸煙。
(4)某些名詞、形容詞或副詞等后面加感嘆號,也可作為祈使句。
Hands
up!
舉起手! 
Taxi!
出租車!
Countable
nouns
Uncountable
nouns
How
many
bananas
do
we
need?
How
much
yogurt
do
we
need?
We
need
three
bananas.
We
need
one
cup
of
yogurt.
How
do
we
ask
and
answer
about
quantities?
Pay
attention
to
the
words
below.
how
many
&
how
much
how
many
提問可數名詞的數量
How
many
flowers
do
you
want?
how
much
提問不可數名詞的數量
How
much
milk
did
she
drink?
提問價格,主語既可以是可數名詞,也可以是不可數名詞
How
much
are
the
flowers?
How
much
is
the
milk?
可數名詞
不可數名詞
單復數形式
有單復數之分
沒有復數形式
修飾詞
a/an,具體數詞以及many,
few,
a
few,
some,
any,
a
lot
of,
lots
of等
much,
little,
a
little,
some,
any,
a
lot
of,
lots
of等以及表示量的短語(a
cup/
glass
of)
提問(數)量
用how
many
用how
much
作主語
單數形式作主語,謂語動詞用單數形式;復數形式作主語,謂語動詞用復數形式
謂語動詞用單數形式
可數名詞和不可數名詞的辨析
(1)一般的名詞變復數,
直接在詞尾加-s。
如:book------books
,cup-----cups
(2)以輔音字母+y結尾的,先變y為i再加es
如:city-------cities
,family-----families
(3)以s、x、sh、ch結尾的加es
如:bus-----buses
,wish------wishes
,watch------watches
注意:元音字母+y
結尾的名詞,直接在詞尾加-s。
如:monkey----monkeys
boy----boys
可數名詞復數的變化規則規則變化:
(4)以o
結尾的名詞,
有生命的物質的名詞,
加-es
如:tomato-----tomatoes,potato------potatoes

hero-----heroes
以o
結尾的名詞,無生命的物質的名詞,
加-s
如:zoo-----zoos,video------videos

radio-----radios
口訣:英雄(hero)愛吃西紅柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)
(5)以f或fe
結尾的,先把f、fe變成v再加es
如:leaf----leaves,self---selves,life----lives,thief---thieves
口訣:樹葉(leaf)半數(half)自己(self)黃,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去殺牛(calf);架(shelf)后竄出一只狼(wolf),就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙))
(1)
元音或詞尾發生變化:
如:child--_________,
mouse--
_________,
man--________,
woman--_________,
foot--_________,
tooth--_________,
goose--_________
policeman--___________,
Frenchman--_________
Englishman--_________
口訣:男士(man)、女士(woman)a變e;鵝(goose)牙(tooth)腳(foot)雙o雙e;孩子們(child)想去天安門,原形后面r、e、n)
children
mice
men
women
feet
teeth
geese
policemen
Frenchmen
Englishmen
可數名詞復數的變化規則不規則變化:
(2)
單復數同形:
如:deer---deer
fish----fish
sheep----sheep
Chinese
----Chinese
Japanese---Japanese
yuan---yuan
口訣:中(Chinese)日(Japanese)警察(police)好友(people)來聚會,鹿(deep)、羊(sheep)、魚(fish)、牛(cattle)齊齊把家回
注意:(1)
glasses,
shoes,
socks,
trousers,
gloves等名詞往往用復數形式,故謂語用復數。如:The
trousers
are
very
cheap
and
I
want
to
take
them.
(2)
maths,
news等雖然有s結尾,但不是復數,因此謂語仍用單數,如:The
news
is
very
exciting.
(3)
“某國人”的復數形式
“中日不變英法變,其余s加后邊”
國家名
國籍
單數
復數
China
中國人
a
Chinese
two
Chinese
Japan
日本人
a
Japanese
two
Japanese
England
英國人
an
Englishman
two
Englishmen
France
法國人
a
Frenchman
two
Frenchmen
Australia
澳大利亞人
an
Australian
two
Australians
Russia
俄國人
a
Russian
two
Russians
Italy
意大利人
an
Italian
two
Italians
America
美國人
an
American
two
Americans
India
印度人
an
Indian
two
Indians
Canada
加拿大人
a
Canadian
two
Canadians
Germany
德國人
a
German
two
Germans
可數名詞復數的變化規則
通常情況下,當一個名詞作定語修飾另一個名詞時,變復數時只把后一個名詞變為復數。
但當man
或woman修飾另一個名詞時,
變復數時要把man或woman和另一個名詞一起變為復數。
an
apple
tree---apple
trees
蘋果樹
a
woman
leader
----women
leaders
女領導
a
man
doctor---men
doctors
男醫生
中考鏈接
1.(湖南懷化)There
are
many
old_____
and
______in
the
park.
A.
man,
children
B.
men,
child
C.
men,
children
2.(四川涼山)Many
foreigners
came
to
our
school
last
week,
including
three
_________
and
four_________
.
A.
German,
American
B.
Germans,
American
C.
Germans,
Americans
D.
German,
Americans
3.(甘肅武威)?根據句意,用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
Too
much
sugar
is
bad
for
your
__________(
tooth).
4.(湖南常德)語法填空
John
likes
______________
(strawberry)
very
much.
5.(江蘇宿遷)根據句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

Can
I
help
you,
sir?

A
box
of
__________
(tomato),
please.
teeth
strawberries
tomatoes
不可數名詞
物質名詞一般是不可數名詞,它們所表示的事物不能用數來計數。如:rice,
milk,
yogurt,
beef,

1.不可數名詞可以用much,
a
little
,
a
bit
of
,
some,
any,
a
lot
of/lots
of等表示多少
如:some
tea一些茶,a
little
bread一點兒面包,
much
meat許多肉,a
lot
of
water大量的水
2.不可數名詞的具體數量可以用適當的量詞(由普通名詞充當)作單位來表示,結構為“數詞
+
量詞(普通名詞)+?of?+?不可數名詞”。
常用的詞有cup(杯),glass(玻璃杯),bottle(瓶),piece(片),bag(袋)等。
其單復數變化就體現在量詞上。
a
bottle
of
orange一瓶橙汁,
two
pieces
of
meat
兩塊肉
three
bags
of
rice三袋米
a
bottle
of
a
can/tin
of
a
spoon
of
a
cup/glass
of
a
bar
of
a
loaf
of
a
bag
of
a
drop
of
For
countable
nouns,
you
may
need:
中考鏈接
1.(天水)There
are
many
websites
on
the
Internet
and
there
________
a
lot
of
useful
________
on
the
websites.
A.are;
informations
B.
are;
information
C.
is;
information
D.
is;
informations
2.語法填空
A
pair
of
shoes
_______(be)
under
the
bed
.
Two
pieces
of
paper
_______(be)
on
the
desk.
is?
are?
定義:在某些情況下能計數,在某些情況下不能計數的名詞。
e.g.
(1)a
chicken
一只雞
chicken
雞肉
(2)an
ice
cream
一個冰淇淋
ice
cream
冰淇淋(指成份)
(3)a
salad
一碟沙拉
salad
沙拉(指成份)
既可數又不可數的名詞
【活學活用】
根據句意,用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1.
The
________(apple)
on
the
tree
are
red.
2.
He
likes
___________(vegetable),
but
I
don’t
like
them.
3.
Here’s
some
________(rice).
4.
How
about
________(fish)?
Do
you
like
them?
5.
Look!
There
are
five
________(egg)
on
the
table.
6.
Cindy
doesn’t
like
eating
________(chicken),
because
she
likes
________
(chicken).
apples?
vegetables
rice?
fish
eggs?
chicken?
chickens?
1.
How
(
much
/many)
bananas
do
we
need?
2.
How
(much
/
many)
sugar
do
we
need?
3.
How
(
much
/
many)
bread
do
we
need?
4.
How
(
much
/
many)
tomatoes
do
we
need?
5.
How
(
much
/many)
cheese
do
we
need?
3a:Circle
the
correct
word
in
each
question.

奶酪
Let's
make
popcorn.
popcorn
salt
popcorn
popper
bowl
corn
We
need
___________.
1._____do
you
make
popcorn?
2.__________corn
do
we
need?
3.______
do
we
do
next?
4.___________salt
do
we
need?
5.Now
can
we
eat
it?
How
much
How
How
much
What
3b:Complete
the
questions
and
answers.
Then
match
them.
b.
First,
put
the
corn
into
the
popcorn
machine.
___
1.
How
do
you
make
popcorn?
___
2.
How
much
corn
do
we
need?
___
3.
What
do
we
do
next?
___
4.
How
much
salt
do
we
need?
___
5.
Now
can
we
eat
it?
c.
Yes,
we
can!
a.
Half
a
cup.
d.
Next,
turn
on
the
machine.
Finally,
add
the
salt.
e.
Just
one
spoon.
a
d
e
c
b
First,
...
Next,

Finally,

And
you
can
eat
it
now.
Do
you
know
how
to
make
popcorn?
3c:Write
how
to
do
one
of
the
following
things.
Then
tell
your
partner
how
to
do
it.
指導:
1.
根據生活經驗,將如何做這些事情的過程寫出來。
2.
恰當運用first,
next,
then,
finally等表示事情順序的詞匯,
讓你的描述更加清晰。
plant
a
tree
make
beef
noodles
wash
clothes
take
out
a
book
from
the
library
Boil
the
noodles.
Put
the
ingredients
into
the
noodles.
Add
salt
to
the
noodles.
Eat
the
noodles.
Cut
up
the
tomatoes
and
beef.
Example
Dig
a
hole.
Put
the
tree
in
the
hole.
Put
the
soil
back
into
the
hole.
Example
Water
the
tree.
It’s
OK
now.
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