資源簡(jiǎn)介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)（語(yǔ)法篇1）
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1.—Your
new
bike
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it?
—In
July.
I
_________
it
for
two
weeks.
A.
had
B.
have
had
C.
have
bought
D.
bought
2.
Melting
ice(融冰)
can
cause
sea
levels
to
rise.
Since
1993,
sea
levels
_________
at
a
speed
of
3.2
cm
every
10
years.
A.
rose
B.
have
risen
C.
rise
3.
—It’s
ten
years
since
we
came
here.
—How
time
flies!
We
_________
in
China
for
so
long.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
will
work
D.
have
worked
4.
—Look!
My
mother
___________
a
new
dress
for
me.
—Wow,
it
looks
very
nice
on
you.
A.
is
making
B.
has
made
C.
will
make
5.
The
shop
in
Wanda
Square
_________
for
six
years,
but
I
_________
there
so
far.
A.
has
opened;
haven’t
gone
B.
has
been
opened;
haven’t
been
C.
has
been
open;
haven’t
gone
D.
has
been
opened;
haven’t
been
6.
I
________
an
invitation
to
the
concert.
I
can’t
wait
to
go.
A.
receive
B.
will
receive
C.
was
receiving
D.
have
received
7.
I
________
this
magazine
for
three
months.
A.
have
bought
B.
have
had
C.
have
borrowed
8.
—Your
new
watch
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it?
—In
April.
I
________
it
for
two
months.
A.
have
had
B.
had
C.
have
bought
D.
bought
9.
—Recently,
school
violence
________
in
some
schools.
—Luckily,
our
government
has
carried
out
some
policies
to
stop
it.
A.
has
appeared
B.
appeared
C.
will
appear
10.
—It
has
been
much
easier
for
me
to
go
to
work
________
shared
bikes
appeared.
—But
they
also
caused
plenty
of
problems.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
though
11.
—Look!
Somebody
________
the
lights.
—Well,
it
wasn’t
me.
I
didn’t
do
it.
A.
turns
off
B.
is
turning
off
C.
was
turning
off
D.
has
turned
off
12.
Linda
was
busy
when
I
went
to
see
her
yesterday.
She
________
for
an
exam.
A.
will
study
B.
was
studying
C.
has
studied
D.
is
studying
13.
—Is
this
your
camera?
—Yes,
I
________
it
for
two
weeks.
A.
bought
B.
had
C.
have
had
D.
have
bought
14.
Everyone
in
my
class
except
Tom
and
Mary
________
to
Beijing.
A.
have
been
B.
have
gone
C.
has
been
15.
—High-speed
trains,
Mobile
payment,
Sharing
bikes
and
Online
shopping
are
called
"four
new
great
inventions"
of
modern
China.
—They
________
our
daily
lives
more
convenient.
A.
have
made
B.
had
made
C.
have
been
made
D.
made
16.
The
life
we
were
used
to
________
since
smart
mobile
phones
rushed
in.
A.
has
changed
B.
changed
C.
changes
D.
changing
17.
—Where
________
the
dictionary?
I
can’t
see
it.
—I
________
it
right
here
a
moment
ago.
But
it’s
gone.
A.
did
you
put;
have
put
B.
had
you
put;
have
put
C.
have
you
put;
put
D.
were
you
putting;
had
put
18.
Betty
________
a
diary
since
she
was
a
primary
school
student.
No
wonder
her
writing
skills
are
so
good.
A.
keeps
B.
is
keeping
C.
keeping
D.
has
kept
19.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
novel?
—Oh,
I
_________
such
a
better
book
than
before.
A.
didn’t
read
B.
am
reading
C.
haven’t
read
D.
don’t
rea
20.
The
students
________
the
classroom,
so
it’s
tidy
and
clean
now.
A.
clean
B.
have
cleaned
C.
will
clean
D.
cleans
答案：
1.
B
【解析】句意：——你的新自行車是如此漂亮。你什么時(shí)候買的它？——在7月。我已經(jīng)買了它兩周的時(shí)間了。A.
had有，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；B.
have
had
有，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.
have
bought已經(jīng)買，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.
bought買，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)for+一段時(shí)間，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除AD；buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞這里變成have。這里用完成時(shí)have
done的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選B。
2.
B
【解析】句意：融冰會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升，自1993年以來(lái)，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根據(jù)句子中的since自從，可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能一直持續(xù)下去，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義，完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+
have/has
+過(guò)去分詞，故選B。
3.
D
【解析】句意：——自從我們來(lái)到這里已經(jīng)有10年了。——時(shí)間過(guò)得真快啊！我們?cè)谥袊?guó)工作了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；worked工作，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；will
work一般將來(lái)時(shí)；have
worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景以及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for
so
long可知，這里表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。
4.
B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句
“it
looks
very
nice
on
you”
可知這件裙子已經(jīng)做好了，故本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has
+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。故選
B。
5.
B
【解析】句意：萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)的商店已經(jīng)開(kāi)了六年了，但到目前為止我還沒(méi)有去過(guò)。第一個(gè)空，由so
far“到目前為止”可知，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；be
open表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作．be的過(guò)去分詞是been，A、D不正確；第二個(gè)空，have
been去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了），have
gone去了（沒(méi)回來(lái)），結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"我還沒(méi)有去過(guò)"，用haven't
been，C不正確，故選B。
6.
D【解析】句意：我收到了音樂(lè)會(huì)的請(qǐng)柬。我等不及要走了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知我已經(jīng)收到去音樂(lè)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。
7.
B【解析】句意：這本雜志我買了三個(gè)月了。本題考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。題中for
three
months.是一個(gè)＂時(shí)間段＂提示為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have，而短暫性動(dòng)詞buy;borrow不能和表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，故正確答案是B。
8.
A【解析】句意：——你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么時(shí)候買的它？——在四月份。我已經(jīng)擁有它兩個(gè)月了。have有，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；buy（bought）買，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。此處與時(shí)間段for
two
months連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故用have
had。故選A。
9.
A【解析】句意：——最近，一些學(xué)校的學(xué)校暴力事件已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。——幸運(yùn)的是，我們的政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了一些政策來(lái)阻止它。A.已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了B.出現(xiàn)了C.將出現(xiàn)。從答句知道暴力事件是已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的，排除C。那么暴力事件肯定是過(guò)去出現(xiàn)的，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，影響就是＂我們的政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了一些政策來(lái)阻止它＂，動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生且對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響就要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。
10.
A【解析】句意：——自從共用自行車出現(xiàn)以來(lái)，我就更容易去上班了。——但它們也造成了很多問(wèn)題。考查連詞辨析題。A.
since自從……，后接時(shí)間名詞或從句，表一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.
before在……以前，表時(shí)間；C.
unless除非，表?xiàng)l件；D.
though盡管，表讓步。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知before不合句意，故選A。
11.
D【解析】句意：——看，有人把燈關(guān)了。——不是我，我沒(méi)做它。根據(jù)it
wasn’t
me.
I
didn’t
do
it.可知是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果是燈滅了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；故選D。
12.
B【解析】句意：我昨天看到Linda的時(shí)候，她非常的忙，她正在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。will
study一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將要學(xué)習(xí)；was
studying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；has
studied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；is
studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句中所給的情景…see
her
yesterday可知，這里表示昨天看到Linda的時(shí)候，她正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。
13.
C【解析】句意：——這是你的照相機(jī)嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)買了兩個(gè)星期了。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題目中的
for
two
weeks
說(shuō)明用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可以排除選項(xiàng)
A
和
B。剩下的選項(xiàng)
C
和
D
中，
由于
buy(買)是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，瞬間動(dòng)詞不能夠與一段時(shí)間連用，需要轉(zhuǎn)換成相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
have，所以答案選
C。
14.
C【解析】句意：除了湯姆和瑪麗之外，我們班上每個(gè)人都去過(guò)北京。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成為：have
/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；have
been
to表示去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)；have
gone
to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)；根據(jù)Everyone
in
my
class
except
Tom
and
Mary
to
Beijing.可知，這里表示除了湯姆和瑪麗之外，我們班上每個(gè)人都去過(guò)北京，說(shuō)明去過(guò)北京都已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，所以用have
been
to。本句的主語(yǔ)是everyone，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，故答案選C。
15.
A【解析】句意：——高鐵、掃碼支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)購(gòu)被稱為＂中國(guó)四大新發(fā)明＂。——它們使我們的日常生活更加便利。A.
have
made現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；
B.
had
made過(guò)去完成時(shí)；C.
have
been
made現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.
made一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。中國(guó)新的四大發(fā)明已經(jīng)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了極大的便利，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，故選A。
16.
A
【解析】句意：自從手機(jī)融入社會(huì)，我們過(guò)去習(xí)慣的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變。since
smart
mobile
phones
rushed
in是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；The
life
we
were
used
to
________是主句，其中we
were
used
to
是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的先行詞life，空格處是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。since＂自從＂，與它連用的主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。
17.
C
【解析】句意：——你把字典放哪里了？我找不到了。——我剛才放在這里了，但是現(xiàn)在不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)I
can’t
see
it.可知，put發(fā)生在過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，現(xiàn)在找不到了，故第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)a
moment
ago可知，句子應(yīng)該一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。
18.
D
【解析】句意：Betty自從小學(xué)的時(shí)候開(kāi)始就記日記，難怪她的寫作技能那么好。后面的從句是以since引導(dǎo)的從句，與它連用的主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。
19.
C
【解析】句意：——你覺(jué)得這部小說(shuō)怎么樣？——哦，我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有讀過(guò)比它更好的一本書。didn’t
read沒(méi)有讀過(guò)，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式；am
reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；haven’t
read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式；don’t
read一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。
20.
B
【解析】句意：學(xué)生們已經(jīng)打掃了教室，因此教室現(xiàn)在又干凈又整潔。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has
done的形式。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，這里用助動(dòng)詞have。故選B。
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初中英語(yǔ)通用版
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
聽(tīng)歌學(xué)語(yǔ)法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的理解
表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。
I
have
just
cleaned
my
clothes.
我剛洗過(guò)衣服。
（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”）
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的理解
表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也可以表示實(shí)質(zhì)可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這時(shí)往往與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
I
have
been
here
for
just
over
two
years.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成
肯定句：助動(dòng)詞have（has）+過(guò)去分詞
I
have
finished
my
homework.
我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。
否定句：助動(dòng)詞have（has）的加not
I
haven’t
seen
the
film
so
far.
肯定句：助動(dòng)詞have（has）提前
Have
you
seen
the
film
yet?
過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)則
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。變化規(guī)則有四點(diǎn)：
（1）一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加＂-ed
＂。
work→worked→worked
visit→visited→visited
（2）以＂
e
＂結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只在詞尾加＂-d
＂。
　　
live→lived→lived
過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)則
（3）以＂輔音字母
+
y
＂結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將
＂y＂
變?yōu)?br/>＂i＂
，再加＂-ed
＂。
study→studied→studied
cry→cried→cried
（4）重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加＂-ed
＂。
stop→stopped→stopped
drop→dropped→dropped
過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化
read
read
read
cut
cut
cut
let
let
let
put
put
put
cost
cost
cost
hit
hit
hit
set
set
set
hurt
hurt
hurt
shut
shut
shut
1.
AAA形
過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化
become
became
become
come
came
come
run
ran
run
2.
ABA形
過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化
blow
blew
blown
grow
grew
grown
know
Knew/nju:/
known
draw
drew
drawn
fly
flew
flown
3.
ABC形
begin
began
begun
drink
drank
drunk
sing
sang
sung
swim
swam
swum
ring
rang
rung
過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化
bear
bore
born
wear
wore
worn
speak
spoke
spoken
freeze
froze
frozen
3.
ABC形
choose
chose
chosen
steal
stole
stolen
get
got
gotten
forget
forgot
forgotten
過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化
3.
ABC形
eat
ate
eaten
see
saw
seen
give
gave
given
fall
fell
fallen
do
did
done
go
went
gone
take
took
taken
mistake
mistook
mistaken
be(am.is.are)
was/
were
been
ride
rode/r?ud/
ridden/’ridn/
write
wrote
written/’ritn/
forbid
forbade
forbidden
過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化
4.
ABB形
bring
brought
brought
buy
bought
bought
fight
fought
fought
think
thought
thought
catch
caught
caught
teach
taught
taught
feed
fed
fed
meet
met
met
lead
led
led
hold
held
held
sit
sat
sat
win
won
won
find
found
found
過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化
4.
ABB形
mean
meant/ment/
meant
hear
Heard/h?:d/
heard
make
made
made
lend
lent
lent
send
sent
sent
spend
spent
spent
feel
felt
felt
leave
left
left
deal
dealt/delt/
dealt
build
built
built
keep
kept
kept
sleep
slept
slept
sweep
swept
swept
過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化
4.
ABB形
have
had
had
lay
lain
lain
lose
lost
lost
sell
sold
sold
tell
told
told
stand
stood
stood
understand
understood
understood
pay
paid
paid
say
said
said
過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化
5.
AAB形
beat
beat
beaten
兩種變化
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
掛
light
lit
lit
點(diǎn)燃
lighted
lighted
可作前置定語(yǔ)
lie
lied
lied
說(shuō)謊
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
showed
給…看
showed
shown
兩種變化
learn
learned
learned
學(xué)
learnt
learnt
spell
spelled
spelled
拼
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
燒
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
聞
smelt
smelt
兩種變化
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做夢(mèng)
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
already，just，ever，yet，never
already，just多用于肯定句中，ever，yet，never多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。
I
have
already
finished
my
homework.
我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。
He
has
just
had
his
meal.
他剛吃過(guò)飯。
Have
you
ever
sung
this
English
song？
你曾唱過(guò)這首英文歌嗎？
They
haven’t
started
yet．他們還沒(méi)有動(dòng)身。
We
have
never
heard
of
it．
我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。
have
gone
to，
have
been
to與have
been
in
have/has
gone
to:已經(jīng)去了或在途中，還沒(méi)有返回；
have/has
been
to:曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,后面可接表示“次數(shù)”的狀語(yǔ);
have/has
been
in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)仍在那里”，其后常帶表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。
They
have
gone
to
England,
and
they
will
go
back
next
week.
Mr.
Green
has
been
in
China
for
many
years.
Miss
Brown
has
been
to
Japan
twice.
for
與
since
使用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常由for或since
引導(dǎo)，但二者后接的詞有所不同：for后常跟一個(gè)時(shí)間段，指某個(gè)動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。如：for
three
years,
for
half
an
hour等。
since
作介詞，后面可以接一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如since
1980，也可以接“一段時(shí)間+ago”,如:
since
three
years
ago,
since
two
months
ago等。since
還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
如：We
have
known
each
other
since
we
went
to
college.
時(shí)間段連用時(shí)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能直接和for
或since
連用，但我們可以找一個(gè)相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)替換這些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
如:
come→be,
come
to→be
in
/
at,
go
out→
be
out,
leave→be
away,
begin→be
on,
stop→
be
over，
buy→
have,
borrow→
keep,
open→be
open,
close→be
closed,
join→be
a
member
of,
die→be
dead,
catch
a
cold→have
a
cold,
get
to
know→know,
become
a
teacher
→be
a
teacher,
fall
asleep→be
asleep,
fall
ill→
be
ill等。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
VS
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1）都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；
2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，不能和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；
3）一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事或狀態(tài)與表示過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間連用（last,
ago,
yesterday,
etc.
）。
He
had
his
breakfast
at
6:00.
（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）
他六點(diǎn)鐘吃的早飯。
He
has
had
his
breakfast.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）
他吃過(guò)早飯了。
重點(diǎn)句型
It
is/
has
been+段時(shí)間+since從句
段時(shí)間+has
passed+
since從句
舉例：他死了兩年了。（可用多種句式表達(dá)）
He
died
two
years
ago.
He
has
been
dead
for
two
years
/since
two
years
ago
It
is/
has
been
two
years
since
he
died.
Two
years
has
passed
since
he
died.
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